Uveitic glaucoma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Uveitic glaucoma | |||
| image = [[File:Hypopyon.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Hypopyon, a possible sign of uveitis | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Eye pain]], [[redness]], [[blurred vision]], [[photophobia]] | |||
| complications = [[Vision loss]], [[optic nerve damage]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Uveitis]], [[intraocular inflammation]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Tonometry]], [[slit lamp examination]], [[gonioscopy]] | |||
| differential = [[Primary open-angle glaucoma]], [[angle-closure glaucoma]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[intraocular pressure lowering medications]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Corticosteroids]], [[beta blockers]], [[carbonic anhydrase inhibitors]] | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A type of secondary glaucoma associated with uveitis}} | {{Short description|A type of secondary glaucoma associated with uveitis}} | ||
'''Uveitic glaucoma''' is a form of [[secondary glaucoma]] that occurs in association with [[uveitis]], an inflammation of the [[uvea]], the middle layer of the eye. This condition can lead to increased [[intraocular pressure]] (IOP) and potential damage to the [[optic nerve]], resulting in vision loss if not properly managed. | '''Uveitic glaucoma''' is a form of [[secondary glaucoma]] that occurs in association with [[uveitis]], an inflammation of the [[uvea]], the middle layer of the eye. This condition can lead to increased [[intraocular pressure]] (IOP) and potential damage to the [[optic nerve]], resulting in vision loss if not properly managed. | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Uveitic glaucoma arises due to the inflammatory processes associated with uveitis. Inflammation can lead to the obstruction of the [[trabecular meshwork]], the eye's drainage system, causing an increase in intraocular pressure. Additionally, the use of corticosteroids to treat uveitis can also contribute to elevated IOP in some patients. | Uveitic glaucoma arises due to the inflammatory processes associated with uveitis. Inflammation can lead to the obstruction of the [[trabecular meshwork]], the eye's drainage system, causing an increase in intraocular pressure. Additionally, the use of corticosteroids to treat uveitis can also contribute to elevated IOP in some patients. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Patients with uveitic glaucoma may experience symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and halos around lights. These symptoms are often accompanied by those of uveitis, including photophobia and floaters. | Patients with uveitic glaucoma may experience symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and halos around lights. These symptoms are often accompanied by those of uveitis, including photophobia and floaters. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma involves a comprehensive eye examination, including measurement of intraocular pressure, assessment of the optic nerve, and evaluation of the anterior chamber for signs of inflammation. The presence of [[hypopyon]], a layer of white blood cells in the anterior chamber, can be indicative of severe inflammation. | Diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma involves a comprehensive eye examination, including measurement of intraocular pressure, assessment of the optic nerve, and evaluation of the anterior chamber for signs of inflammation. The presence of [[hypopyon]], a layer of white blood cells in the anterior chamber, can be indicative of severe inflammation. | ||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
The management of uveitic glaucoma involves controlling both the intraocular pressure and the underlying uveitis. Treatment options include topical and systemic medications to reduce inflammation and lower IOP. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to manage the glaucoma effectively. | The management of uveitic glaucoma involves controlling both the intraocular pressure and the underlying uveitis. Treatment options include topical and systemic medications to reduce inflammation and lower IOP. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to manage the glaucoma effectively. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for patients with uveitic glaucoma varies depending on the severity of the uveitis and the response to treatment. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent vision loss. | The prognosis for patients with uveitic glaucoma varies depending on the severity of the uveitis and the response to treatment. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent vision loss. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Glaucoma]] | * [[Glaucoma]] | ||
* [[Uveitis]] | * [[Uveitis]] | ||
* [[Intraocular pressure]] | * [[Intraocular pressure]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Glaucoma]] | [[Category:Glaucoma]] | ||
[[Category:Eye diseases]] | [[Category:Eye diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:12, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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| Uveitic glaucoma | |
|---|---|
| File:Hypopyon.jpg | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Eye pain, redness, blurred vision, photophobia |
| Complications | Vision loss, optic nerve damage |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Uveitis, intraocular inflammation |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Tonometry, slit lamp examination, gonioscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Primary open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, intraocular pressure lowering medications, surgery |
| Medication | Corticosteroids, beta blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
A type of secondary glaucoma associated with uveitis
Uveitic glaucoma is a form of secondary glaucoma that occurs in association with uveitis, an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. This condition can lead to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and potential damage to the optic nerve, resulting in vision loss if not properly managed.
Pathophysiology[edit]
Uveitic glaucoma arises due to the inflammatory processes associated with uveitis. Inflammation can lead to the obstruction of the trabecular meshwork, the eye's drainage system, causing an increase in intraocular pressure. Additionally, the use of corticosteroids to treat uveitis can also contribute to elevated IOP in some patients.
Symptoms[edit]
Patients with uveitic glaucoma may experience symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and halos around lights. These symptoms are often accompanied by those of uveitis, including photophobia and floaters.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma involves a comprehensive eye examination, including measurement of intraocular pressure, assessment of the optic nerve, and evaluation of the anterior chamber for signs of inflammation. The presence of hypopyon, a layer of white blood cells in the anterior chamber, can be indicative of severe inflammation.
Management[edit]
The management of uveitic glaucoma involves controlling both the intraocular pressure and the underlying uveitis. Treatment options include topical and systemic medications to reduce inflammation and lower IOP. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to manage the glaucoma effectively.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for patients with uveitic glaucoma varies depending on the severity of the uveitis and the response to treatment. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent vision loss.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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