Sulfonmethane: Difference between revisions
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Sulfonmethane | |||
[[File:Sulfonal.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of sulfonmethane]] | |||
'''Sulfonmethane''', also known as '''sulfonal''', is a [[sedative]] and [[hypnotic]] drug that was first synthesized in the late 19th century. It belongs to the class of [[organosulfur compounds]] and was historically used to treat [[insomnia]] and other sleep disorders. | |||
Sulfonmethane is | |||
==Chemical Structure and Properties== | |||
Sulfonmethane is a [[sulfonyl]] compound with the chemical formula C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>4</sub>S<sub>2</sub>. It is characterized by the presence of two [[sulfonyl]] groups attached to a central [[carbon]] atom, forming a symmetrical structure. The compound is typically a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol. | |||
Sulfonmethane is | |||
[[File:Sulfonal-3D-sticks.png|thumb|left|3D model of sulfonmethane]] | |||
== | ==History== | ||
Sulfonmethane was first synthesized in 1888 by the German chemist Eugen Baumann. It was introduced into medical practice shortly thereafter as a [[hypnotic]] agent. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was widely used as a sleep aid before the development of more modern [[barbiturates]] and [[benzodiazepines]]. | |||
==Pharmacology== | |||
Sulfonmethane acts as a [[central nervous system]] depressant. Its sedative effects are believed to result from its ability to enhance the activity of the [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) neurotransmitter system, which is the primary inhibitory system in the brain. This action leads to a calming effect on the [[nervous system]], promoting sleep. | |||
==Medical Uses== | |||
Historically, sulfonmethane was used to treat [[insomnia]] and other sleep disorders. It was also occasionally used as a [[sedative]] for [[anxiety]] and [[nervousness]]. However, due to its potential for [[toxicity]] and the development of safer alternatives, its use has declined significantly. | |||
==Side Effects and Toxicity== | |||
The use of sulfonmethane can lead to several side effects, including [[drowsiness]], [[dizziness]], and [[headache]]. In cases of overdose, it can cause severe [[central nervous system]] depression, leading to [[coma]] or even [[death]]. Chronic use can result in [[tolerance]] and [[dependence]]. | |||
==Current Status== | |||
Today, sulfonmethane is largely obsolete in clinical practice. It has been replaced by more effective and safer [[hypnotic]] agents. However, it remains of historical interest as one of the early synthetic [[sedatives]]. | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
* [[Sedative]] | |||
* [[Hypnotic]] | |||
* [[Insomnia]] | |||
* [[Barbiturate]] | |||
* [[Benzodiazepine]] | |||
[[Category:Sedatives]] | |||
[[Category:Hypnotics]] | |||
[[Category:Organosulfur compounds]] | [[Category:Organosulfur compounds]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025
Sulfonmethane
Sulfonmethane, also known as sulfonal, is a sedative and hypnotic drug that was first synthesized in the late 19th century. It belongs to the class of organosulfur compounds and was historically used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders.
Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]
Sulfonmethane is a sulfonyl compound with the chemical formula C7H10O4S2. It is characterized by the presence of two sulfonyl groups attached to a central carbon atom, forming a symmetrical structure. The compound is typically a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.
History[edit]
Sulfonmethane was first synthesized in 1888 by the German chemist Eugen Baumann. It was introduced into medical practice shortly thereafter as a hypnotic agent. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was widely used as a sleep aid before the development of more modern barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
Pharmacology[edit]
Sulfonmethane acts as a central nervous system depressant. Its sedative effects are believed to result from its ability to enhance the activity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system, which is the primary inhibitory system in the brain. This action leads to a calming effect on the nervous system, promoting sleep.
Medical Uses[edit]
Historically, sulfonmethane was used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders. It was also occasionally used as a sedative for anxiety and nervousness. However, due to its potential for toxicity and the development of safer alternatives, its use has declined significantly.
Side Effects and Toxicity[edit]
The use of sulfonmethane can lead to several side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. In cases of overdose, it can cause severe central nervous system depression, leading to coma or even death. Chronic use can result in tolerance and dependence.
Current Status[edit]
Today, sulfonmethane is largely obsolete in clinical practice. It has been replaced by more effective and safer hypnotic agents. However, it remains of historical interest as one of the early synthetic sedatives.
