Macrotia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Macrotia | |||
| image = [[File:Head_of_a_boy_with_hypertrophy_of_the_ear_Wellcome_L0062496.jpg]] | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = Head of a boy with hypertrophy of the ear | |||
| field = [[Otolaryngology]] | |||
| symptoms = Abnormally large [[pinna (anatomy)|pinna]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Genetic]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]] | |||
| differential = | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Otoplasty]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Macrotia''' is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large size of the [[ear|ears]]. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "otia" meaning ear. This condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to various factors. | '''Macrotia''' is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large size of the [[ear|ears]]. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "otia" meaning ear. This condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to various factors. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of macrotia is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain genetic disorders such as [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] and [[Turner syndrome]]. Other potential causes include exposure to certain drugs or toxins during pregnancy, or complications during the development of the ear in the womb. | The exact cause of macrotia is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain genetic disorders such as [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] and [[Turner syndrome]]. Other potential causes include exposure to certain drugs or toxins during pregnancy, or complications during the development of the ear in the womb. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of macrotia is the presence of abnormally large ears. This can vary in severity from person to person. Some individuals may have ears that are slightly larger than average, while others may have ears that are significantly larger. In some cases, macrotia may be associated with hearing loss or other ear-related problems. | The primary symptom of macrotia is the presence of abnormally large ears. This can vary in severity from person to person. Some individuals may have ears that are slightly larger than average, while others may have ears that are significantly larger. In some cases, macrotia may be associated with hearing loss or other ear-related problems. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of macrotia is typically based on a physical examination. A healthcare provider may measure the size of the individual's ears and compare them to average ear sizes for their age and sex. In some cases, additional tests may be performed to rule out other conditions or to determine if the macrotia is part of a larger syndrome. | Diagnosis of macrotia is typically based on a physical examination. A healthcare provider may measure the size of the individual's ears and compare them to average ear sizes for their age and sex. In some cases, additional tests may be performed to rule out other conditions or to determine if the macrotia is part of a larger syndrome. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for macrotia typically involves surgery to reduce the size of the ears. This is usually performed by a plastic surgeon and is often done for cosmetic reasons. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary to improve hearing or to correct other problems associated with the condition. | Treatment for macrotia typically involves surgery to reduce the size of the ears. This is usually performed by a plastic surgeon and is often done for cosmetic reasons. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary to improve hearing or to correct other problems associated with the condition. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Microtia]] | * [[Microtia]] | ||
* [[Otoplasty]] | * [[Otoplasty]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Ear diseases]] | [[Category:Ear diseases]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:41, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Macrotia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormally large pinna |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Otoplasty |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Macrotia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large size of the ears. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "otia" meaning ear. This condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to various factors.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of macrotia is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain genetic disorders such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and Turner syndrome. Other potential causes include exposure to certain drugs or toxins during pregnancy, or complications during the development of the ear in the womb.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of macrotia is the presence of abnormally large ears. This can vary in severity from person to person. Some individuals may have ears that are slightly larger than average, while others may have ears that are significantly larger. In some cases, macrotia may be associated with hearing loss or other ear-related problems.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of macrotia is typically based on a physical examination. A healthcare provider may measure the size of the individual's ears and compare them to average ear sizes for their age and sex. In some cases, additional tests may be performed to rule out other conditions or to determine if the macrotia is part of a larger syndrome.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for macrotia typically involves surgery to reduce the size of the ears. This is usually performed by a plastic surgeon and is often done for cosmetic reasons. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary to improve hearing or to correct other problems associated with the condition.
See also[edit]
