Physalis pubescens: Difference between revisions

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'''Physalis pubescens''' is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is commonly known as [[Hairy Groundcherry]], [[Strawberry Tomato]], or [[Bladder Cherry]]. This plant is native to the Americas, but it has been introduced to various parts of the world.
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Physalis pubescens
| image = Physalis_pubescens_MHNT.BOT.2008.1.51.jpg
| image_caption = ''Physalis pubescens''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Solanaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Physalis]]''
| species = '''''P. pubescens'''''
| binomial = ''Physalis pubescens''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}


== Description ==
'''''Physalis pubescens''''', commonly known as the downy groundcherry, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, [[Solanaceae]]. It is native to the Americas and is known for its distinctive fruit, which is encased in a papery husk.
Physalis pubescens is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter tall. The leaves are ovate to heart-shaped, and the flowers are bell-shaped with yellow petals and a dark center. The fruit is a berry enclosed in a papery husk, which is characteristic of the genus [[Physalis]].


== Cultivation and Uses ==
==Description==
Physalis pubescens is cultivated for its edible fruit. The fruit is sweet and tangy, and it is used in various culinary applications, such as in salads, desserts, and preserves. The plant is also used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.
[[File:Physalis_pubescens_MHNT.BOT.2008.1.51.jpg|thumb|right|''Physalis pubescens'']]
''Physalis pubescens'' is a herbaceous annual plant that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The plant is characterized by its soft, hairy stems and leaves, which give it the common name "downy groundcherry." The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated edges and a slightly wrinkled appearance.


== Taxonomy ==
The flowers of ''P. pubescens'' are bell-shaped and pale yellow, often with a darker center. They are borne singly in the leaf axils and are followed by the development of the fruit. The fruit is a small, round berry that is enclosed in a papery husk, which turns from green to a straw color as it matures. The berry itself is edible and has a sweet, tangy flavor.
The species was first described by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1753. The genus name ''Physalis'' comes from the Greek word for bladder, referring to the inflated calyx that encloses the fruit. The species name ''pubescens'' refers to the plant's hairy leaves and stems.


== Distribution and Habitat ==
==Distribution and Habitat==
Physalis pubescens is native to the Americas, from the southern United States to South America. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Europe, Africa, and Asia. The plant prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil.
''Physalis pubescens'' is native to the Americas, with a range extending from the southern United States through Central America and into South America. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including open fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in sandy or rocky environments.


== See Also ==
==Cultivation and Uses==
* [[Physalis peruviana]]
''Physalis pubescens'' is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is used in a variety of culinary applications. The berries can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and desserts. The plant is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and unique fruit.
* [[Physalis alkekengi]]
 
In addition to its culinary uses, ''P. pubescens'' has been used in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant have been used to treat ailments such as inflammation and digestive issues.
 
==Ecological Importance==
The fruit of ''Physalis pubescens'' is an important food source for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. The plant also provides habitat and shelter for insects and other small organisms.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Physalis]]
* [[Solanaceae]]
* [[Solanaceae]]
* [[Angiosperms]]


== References ==
[[Category:Physalis|pubescens]]
<references />
 
[[Category:Physalis]]
[[Category:Solanaceae]]
[[Category:Solanaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]
[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]
{{Flora-stub}}
[[Category:Edible fruits]]
== Physalis pubescens ==
<gallery>
File:Physalis_pubescens_MHNT.BOT.2008.1.51.jpg
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:53, 23 March 2025

Species of flowering plant



Physalis pubescens, commonly known as the downy groundcherry, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is native to the Americas and is known for its distinctive fruit, which is encased in a papery husk.

Description[edit]

Physalis pubescens

Physalis pubescens is a herbaceous annual plant that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The plant is characterized by its soft, hairy stems and leaves, which give it the common name "downy groundcherry." The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with serrated edges and a slightly wrinkled appearance.

The flowers of P. pubescens are bell-shaped and pale yellow, often with a darker center. They are borne singly in the leaf axils and are followed by the development of the fruit. The fruit is a small, round berry that is enclosed in a papery husk, which turns from green to a straw color as it matures. The berry itself is edible and has a sweet, tangy flavor.

Distribution and Habitat[edit]

Physalis pubescens is native to the Americas, with a range extending from the southern United States through Central America and into South America. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including open fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in sandy or rocky environments.

Cultivation and Uses[edit]

Physalis pubescens is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is used in a variety of culinary applications. The berries can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and desserts. The plant is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and unique fruit.

In addition to its culinary uses, P. pubescens has been used in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant have been used to treat ailments such as inflammation and digestive issues.

Ecological Importance[edit]

The fruit of Physalis pubescens is an important food source for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. The plant also provides habitat and shelter for insects and other small organisms.

Related pages[edit]