Onychomadesis: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Onychomadesis.jpg|thumb| | | name = Onychomadesis | ||
| image = [[File:Onychomadesis.jpg|left|thumb|Onychomadesis affecting the fingernails]] | |||
| caption = Onychomadesis affecting the fingernails | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Nail shedding]], [[nail plate]] separation | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Infection]], [[trauma]], [[systemic disease]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Onycholysis]], [[Beau's lines]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Supportive care]], addressing underlying cause | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with nail regrowth | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Onychomadesis''' is a medical condition characterized by the complete shedding or falling off of a [[nail (anatomy)|nail]] from the [[nail bed]]. This condition can affect both [[fingernail|fingernails]] and [[toenail|toenails]]. It is often a result of a temporary cessation in nail growth due to various underlying causes. | '''Onychomadesis''' is a medical condition characterized by the complete shedding or falling off of a [[nail (anatomy)|nail]] from the [[nail bed]]. This condition can affect both [[fingernail|fingernails]] and [[toenail|toenails]]. It is often a result of a temporary cessation in nail growth due to various underlying causes. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Onychomadesis can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Onychomadesis can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* '''Infections''': Viral infections such as [[hand, foot, and mouth disease]] are known to cause onychomadesis, particularly in children. | * '''Infections''': Viral infections such as [[hand, foot, and mouth disease]] are known to cause onychomadesis, particularly in children. | ||
* '''Trauma''': Physical trauma to the nail matrix can disrupt nail growth, leading to onychomadesis. | * '''Trauma''': Physical trauma to the nail matrix can disrupt nail growth, leading to onychomadesis. | ||
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* '''Medications''': Certain medications, particularly those used in chemotherapy, can lead to nail shedding. | * '''Medications''': Certain medications, particularly those used in chemotherapy, can lead to nail shedding. | ||
* '''Dermatological Conditions''': Skin conditions such as [[psoriasis]] or [[lichen planus]] can affect nail health and growth. | * '''Dermatological Conditions''': Skin conditions such as [[psoriasis]] or [[lichen planus]] can affect nail health and growth. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of onychomadesis is the detachment of the nail from the nail bed. This process can be painless or associated with discomfort, depending on the underlying cause. The nail may appear discolored or have a ridge that marks the point of growth cessation. | The primary symptom of onychomadesis is the detachment of the nail from the nail bed. This process can be painless or associated with discomfort, depending on the underlying cause. The nail may appear discolored or have a ridge that marks the point of growth cessation. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of onychomadesis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the nails and the patient's medical history. A thorough examination may include: | Diagnosis of onychomadesis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the nails and the patient's medical history. A thorough examination may include: | ||
* '''Physical Examination''': Inspection of the nails and surrounding skin. | * '''Physical Examination''': Inspection of the nails and surrounding skin. | ||
* '''Medical History''': Assessment of recent illnesses, medications, and potential trauma. | * '''Medical History''': Assessment of recent illnesses, medications, and potential trauma. | ||
* '''Laboratory Tests''': In some cases, tests may be conducted to rule out infections or systemic diseases. | * '''Laboratory Tests''': In some cases, tests may be conducted to rule out infections or systemic diseases. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment of onychomadesis focuses on addressing the underlying cause. In many cases, the condition resolves on its own as the nail regrows. Specific treatments may include: | Treatment of onychomadesis focuses on addressing the underlying cause. In many cases, the condition resolves on its own as the nail regrows. Specific treatments may include: | ||
* '''Management of Underlying Conditions''': Treating infections or systemic illnesses that may be contributing to the condition. | * '''Management of Underlying Conditions''': Treating infections or systemic illnesses that may be contributing to the condition. | ||
* '''Protective Measures''': Keeping the affected area clean and protected to prevent further trauma or infection. | * '''Protective Measures''': Keeping the affected area clean and protected to prevent further trauma or infection. | ||
* '''Topical Treatments''': Application of topical medications to promote healthy nail growth. | * '''Topical Treatments''': Application of topical medications to promote healthy nail growth. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for onychomadesis is generally good, with most individuals experiencing complete regrowth of the affected nail. The time required for regrowth can vary depending on the individual's health and the severity of the condition. | The prognosis for onychomadesis is generally good, with most individuals experiencing complete regrowth of the affected nail. The time required for regrowth can vary depending on the individual's health and the severity of the condition. | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Nail (anatomy)]] | * [[Nail (anatomy)]] | ||
* [[Hand, foot, and mouth disease]] | * [[Hand, foot, and mouth disease]] | ||
* [[Psoriasis]] | * [[Psoriasis]] | ||
* [[Lichen planus]] | * [[Lichen planus]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Nail diseases]] | [[Category:Nail diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:15, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Onychomadesis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nail shedding, nail plate separation |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection, trauma, systemic disease |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Onycholysis, Beau's lines |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Supportive care, addressing underlying cause |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with nail regrowth |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Onychomadesis is a medical condition characterized by the complete shedding or falling off of a nail from the nail bed. This condition can affect both fingernails and toenails. It is often a result of a temporary cessation in nail growth due to various underlying causes.
Causes[edit]
Onychomadesis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Infections: Viral infections such as hand, foot, and mouth disease are known to cause onychomadesis, particularly in children.
- Trauma: Physical trauma to the nail matrix can disrupt nail growth, leading to onychomadesis.
- Systemic Illness: Severe systemic illnesses or conditions that cause high fever can interrupt nail growth.
- Medications: Certain medications, particularly those used in chemotherapy, can lead to nail shedding.
- Dermatological Conditions: Skin conditions such as psoriasis or lichen planus can affect nail health and growth.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of onychomadesis is the detachment of the nail from the nail bed. This process can be painless or associated with discomfort, depending on the underlying cause. The nail may appear discolored or have a ridge that marks the point of growth cessation.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of onychomadesis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the nails and the patient's medical history. A thorough examination may include:
- Physical Examination: Inspection of the nails and surrounding skin.
- Medical History: Assessment of recent illnesses, medications, and potential trauma.
- Laboratory Tests: In some cases, tests may be conducted to rule out infections or systemic diseases.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of onychomadesis focuses on addressing the underlying cause. In many cases, the condition resolves on its own as the nail regrows. Specific treatments may include:
- Management of Underlying Conditions: Treating infections or systemic illnesses that may be contributing to the condition.
- Protective Measures: Keeping the affected area clean and protected to prevent further trauma or infection.
- Topical Treatments: Application of topical medications to promote healthy nail growth.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for onychomadesis is generally good, with most individuals experiencing complete regrowth of the affected nail. The time required for regrowth can vary depending on the individual's health and the severity of the condition.
