7-Nitroindazole: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:7-Nitroindazole}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477241123
| IUPAC_name = 1-(2H-Indazol-7-yl)-2-nitroethanone
| image = 7-Nitroindazole.svg
}}


'''7-Nitroindazole''' (7-NI) is a chemical compound that acts as a selective inhibitor of [[neuronal nitric oxide synthase]] (nNOS). It is used primarily in scientific research to study the role of nitric oxide in the nervous system.
== 7-Nitroindazole ==
[[File:7-Nitroindazole.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of 7-Nitroindazole]]
7-Nitroindazole is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of [[indazole]] derivatives. It is primarily known for its role as a selective inhibitor of the enzyme [[nitric oxide synthase]] (NOS), particularly the neuronal form (nNOS). This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in various neurological disorders due to its ability to modulate nitric oxide (NO) production in the brain.


==Chemical Properties==
== Chemical Properties ==
7-Nitroindazole is a derivative of [[indazole]], a bicyclic compound consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazole ring. The addition of a nitro group at the 7-position of the indazole ring confers its selective inhibitory properties.
7-Nitroindazole is characterized by the presence of a nitro group at the 7-position of the indazole ring. This structural modification is crucial for its activity as a NOS inhibitor. The chemical formula of 7-Nitroindazole is C7H5N3O2, and it has a molecular weight of 163.13 g/mol.


==Mechanism of Action==
== Mechanism of Action ==
7-Nitroindazole inhibits the enzyme [[neuronal nitric oxide synthase]] (nNOS), which is responsible for the production of [[nitric oxide]] (NO) in neurons. Nitric oxide is a signaling molecule involved in various physiological processes, including [[neurotransmission]], [[vasodilation]], and [[immune response]]. By inhibiting nNOS, 7-Nitroindazole reduces the production of nitric oxide, allowing researchers to study its effects on the nervous system.
The primary mechanism of action of 7-Nitroindazole involves the inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). By inhibiting nNOS, 7-Nitroindazole reduces the production of nitric oxide, a signaling molecule that plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes, including [[neurotransmission]], [[vasodilation]], and [[inflammation]].


==Applications in Research==
== Therapeutic Applications ==
7-Nitroindazole is used in experimental models to investigate the role of nitric oxide in [[neurodegenerative diseases]], [[stroke]], and [[pain]]. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in models of [[ischemia]] and [[traumatic brain injury]].
7-Nitroindazole has been investigated for its potential use in treating neurological conditions such as [[stroke]], [[Parkinson's disease]], and [[Alzheimer's disease]]. Its ability to modulate nitric oxide levels in the brain makes it a candidate for neuroprotection and the reduction of oxidative stress.


===Neurodegenerative Diseases===
== Research and Development ==
Research has explored the potential of 7-Nitroindazole in conditions such as [[Parkinson's disease]] and [[Alzheimer's disease]], where excessive nitric oxide production may contribute to neuronal damage.
Research on 7-Nitroindazole has focused on its pharmacological effects in animal models of neurological diseases. Studies have shown that it can reduce neuronal damage and improve outcomes in models of ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. However, further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in humans.


===Stroke===
== Related Compounds ==
In models of [[ischemic stroke]], 7-Nitroindazole has been used to assess the impact of reduced nitric oxide production on brain injury and recovery.
7-Nitroindazole is part of a broader class of indazole derivatives that have been studied for their biological activities. Other related compounds include various indazole-based inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase and other enzymes involved in inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathways.


===Pain Management===
== See Also ==
7-Nitroindazole has been studied for its effects on [[nociception]] and [[chronic pain]], providing insights into the role of nitric oxide in pain pathways.
 
==Safety and Toxicity==
While 7-Nitroindazole is a valuable tool in research, its use is primarily limited to laboratory settings. The safety and toxicity profile of 7-Nitroindazole in humans is not well-established, and it is not approved for clinical use.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Nitric oxide synthase]]
* [[Nitric oxide synthase]]
* [[Neurotransmitter]]
* [[Neuroprotection]]
* [[Neuroprotection]]
* [[Indazole]]
* [[Indazole]]
* [[Neurodegenerative disease]]
== Related pages ==
* [[Nitric oxide]]
* [[Enzyme inhibitor]]
* [[Neurotransmitter]]


[[Category:Nitro compounds]]
[[Category:Indazoles]]
[[Category:Indazoles]]
[[Category:Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Neuropharmacology]]
[[Category:Neuropharmacology]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:7-Nitroindazole.svg|Chemical structure of 7-Nitroindazole
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:04, 15 February 2025


7-Nitroindazole[edit]

Chemical structure of 7-Nitroindazole

7-Nitroindazole is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of indazole derivatives. It is primarily known for its role as a selective inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS), particularly the neuronal form (nNOS). This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in various neurological disorders due to its ability to modulate nitric oxide (NO) production in the brain.

Chemical Properties[edit]

7-Nitroindazole is characterized by the presence of a nitro group at the 7-position of the indazole ring. This structural modification is crucial for its activity as a NOS inhibitor. The chemical formula of 7-Nitroindazole is C7H5N3O2, and it has a molecular weight of 163.13 g/mol.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

The primary mechanism of action of 7-Nitroindazole involves the inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). By inhibiting nNOS, 7-Nitroindazole reduces the production of nitric oxide, a signaling molecule that plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes, including neurotransmission, vasodilation, and inflammation.

Therapeutic Applications[edit]

7-Nitroindazole has been investigated for its potential use in treating neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Its ability to modulate nitric oxide levels in the brain makes it a candidate for neuroprotection and the reduction of oxidative stress.

Research and Development[edit]

Research on 7-Nitroindazole has focused on its pharmacological effects in animal models of neurological diseases. Studies have shown that it can reduce neuronal damage and improve outcomes in models of ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. However, further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in humans.

Related Compounds[edit]

7-Nitroindazole is part of a broader class of indazole derivatives that have been studied for their biological activities. Other related compounds include various indazole-based inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase and other enzymes involved in inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathways.

See Also[edit]

Related pages[edit]