5-DBFPV: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A synthetic cannabinoid}}
== 5-DBFPV ==
{{Drugbox
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477318123
| IUPAC_name = 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-3-yl)indole
| image = 5-DBFPV.svg
}}


'''5-DBFPV''' is a synthetic cannabinoid that has been used in scientific research. It is a designer drug that acts as a potent agonist of the [[cannabinoid receptor]]s.
[[File:5-DBFPV.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of 5-DBFPV]]


==Chemical Structure==
'''5-DBFPV''' is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of [[designer drugs]] known as [[cathinones]]. It is a derivative of the naturally occurring stimulant [[cathinone]], which is found in the [[khat]] plant. 5-DBFPV is chemically related to other synthetic cathinones such as [[mephedrone]] and [[MDPV]].
5-DBFPV is a member of the [[indole]] family of synthetic cannabinoids. Its chemical structure includes a 5-fluoropentyl chain attached to the indole core, and a 2,2-dimethylbenzofuran moiety. This structure is similar to other synthetic cannabinoids, which are often designed to mimic the effects of [[tetrahydrocannabinol]] (THC), the active component of [[cannabis]].


==Pharmacology==
=== Chemical Structure ===
5-DBFPV acts as a full agonist at the [[CB1 receptor]] and [[CB2 receptor]], which are part of the [[endocannabinoid system]]. The activation of these receptors by 5-DBFPV can lead to a range of effects, including psychoactive effects similar to those of THC. However, the potency and efficacy of 5-DBFPV at these receptors can vary, leading to potentially unpredictable effects.


==Legal Status==
5-DBFPV is characterized by its chemical structure, which includes a pyrrolidine ring. The full chemical name is 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one. The presence of the benzodioxole group is a common feature in many synthetic cathinones, contributing to their psychoactive properties.
The legal status of 5-DBFPV varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. Synthetic cannabinoids like 5-DBFPV are often subject to [[analogue laws]] that regulate substances with similar chemical structures to known controlled drugs.


==Health Effects==
=== Pharmacology ===
The use of synthetic cannabinoids such as 5-DBFPV can pose significant health risks. These compounds can cause severe adverse effects, including [[tachycardia]], [[hypertension]], [[hallucinations]], and [[seizures]]. The variability in potency and the presence of unknown impurities in these substances can further increase the risk of harmful effects.


==Synthesis==
The pharmacological effects of 5-DBFPV are similar to those of other synthetic cathinones. It acts as a [[central nervous system]] stimulant, increasing the levels of [[neurotransmitters]] such as [[dopamine]] and [[norepinephrine]] in the brain. This leads to effects such as increased alertness, euphoria, and enhanced energy levels. However, the exact mechanism of action and the potency of 5-DBFPV compared to other cathinones are not well-documented.
The synthesis of 5-DBFPV involves the reaction of a substituted indole with a fluorinated alkyl chain and a benzofuran derivative. The specific synthetic pathways can vary, and the production of synthetic cannabinoids often involves complex organic chemistry techniques.


==Related pages==
=== Legal Status ===
* [[Synthetic cannabinoid]]
 
* [[Cannabinoid receptor]]
Due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use, 5-DBFPV is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. It is often included in legislation targeting [[new psychoactive substances]] (NPS) or "legal highs." The legal status can vary significantly between jurisdictions, and it is important for individuals to be aware of the laws in their specific region.
* [[Designer drug]]
 
* [[Endocannabinoid system]]
=== Health Risks ===
 
The use of 5-DBFPV, like other synthetic cathinones, can pose significant health risks. These may include [[cardiovascular]] issues, [[neurological]] effects, and [[psychiatric]] symptoms such as anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. The long-term effects of 5-DBFPV use are not well understood, but there is potential for addiction and other adverse outcomes.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Cathinone]]
* [[Synthetic cathinones]]
* [[Designer drugs]]
* [[New psychoactive substances]]


[[Category:Synthetic cannabinoids]]
[[Category:Designer drugs]]
[[Category:Designer drugs]]
[[Category:Indoles]]
[[Category:Synthetic cathinones]]

Latest revision as of 03:49, 13 February 2025

5-DBFPV[edit]

Chemical structure of 5-DBFPV

5-DBFPV is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of designer drugs known as cathinones. It is a derivative of the naturally occurring stimulant cathinone, which is found in the khat plant. 5-DBFPV is chemically related to other synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone and MDPV.

Chemical Structure[edit]

5-DBFPV is characterized by its chemical structure, which includes a pyrrolidine ring. The full chemical name is 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one. The presence of the benzodioxole group is a common feature in many synthetic cathinones, contributing to their psychoactive properties.

Pharmacology[edit]

The pharmacological effects of 5-DBFPV are similar to those of other synthetic cathinones. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This leads to effects such as increased alertness, euphoria, and enhanced energy levels. However, the exact mechanism of action and the potency of 5-DBFPV compared to other cathinones are not well-documented.

Legal Status[edit]

Due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use, 5-DBFPV is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. It is often included in legislation targeting new psychoactive substances (NPS) or "legal highs." The legal status can vary significantly between jurisdictions, and it is important for individuals to be aware of the laws in their specific region.

Health Risks[edit]

The use of 5-DBFPV, like other synthetic cathinones, can pose significant health risks. These may include cardiovascular issues, neurological effects, and psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. The long-term effects of 5-DBFPV use are not well understood, but there is potential for addiction and other adverse outcomes.

Related Pages[edit]