Pubocervical ligament

Pubocervical ligament

The Pubocervical ligament is a ligament in the female pelvis that connects the pubic symphysis to the cervix of the uterus. It is a part of the endopelvic fascia and plays a crucial role in maintaining the position of the uterus within the pelvis.

Etymology

The term "pubocervical" is derived from the Latin words "pubis" meaning "pubic bone" and "cervix" meaning "neck". Thus, the term refers to the ligament connecting the pubic bone and the neck of the uterus.

Anatomy

The pubocervical ligament is a fibrous band of connective tissue that extends from the pubic symphysis, a cartilaginous joint at the front of the pelvis, to the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It is a part of the endopelvic fascia, a complex structure of connective tissue that supports the pelvic organs.

Function

The main function of the pubocervical ligament is to provide support to the uterus and help maintain its position within the pelvis. It prevents the downward displacement of the uterus, which can occur due to factors such as pregnancy, childbirth, and aging.

Clinical significance

Damage or weakening of the pubocervical ligament can lead to conditions such as uterine prolapse, where the uterus descends into or protrudes out of the vagina. This can cause symptoms such as discomfort, urinary problems, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment may involve surgery to repair or strengthen the ligament.

Related terms

• Endopelvic fascia
• Uterine prolapse
• Pubic symphysis
• Cervix

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