Oedema glottidis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Oedema glottidis | |||
| synonyms = [[Glottic edema]], [[Laryngeal edema]] | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| specialty = [[Otolaryngology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hoarseness]], [[stridor]], [[dyspnea]] | |||
| complications = [[Airway obstruction]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Allergic reaction]], [[infection]], [[trauma]] | |||
| risks = [[Anaphylaxis]], [[intubation]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Laryngoscopy]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Epiglottitis]], [[croup]], [[angioedema]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of known allergens, proper management of [[allergies]] | |||
| treatment = [[Corticosteroids]], [[antihistamines]], [[epinephrine]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Oedema Glottidis''' is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the [[glottis]], which is part of the [[larynx]] or voice box. This condition can lead to life-threatening [[airway obstruction]] if not treated promptly. | '''Oedema Glottidis''' is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the [[glottis]], which is part of the [[larynx]] or voice box. This condition can lead to life-threatening [[airway obstruction]] if not treated promptly. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Oedema Glottidis can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Oedema Glottidis can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* [[Allergic reactions]] | * [[Allergic reactions]] | ||
* [[Infections]] | * [[Infections]] | ||
| Line 10: | Line 27: | ||
* [[Burns]] to the throat | * [[Burns]] to the throat | ||
* Certain medical conditions, such as [[angioedema]] and [[laryngeal cancer]] | * Certain medical conditions, such as [[angioedema]] and [[laryngeal cancer]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Oedema Glottidis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include: | The symptoms of Oedema Glottidis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include: | ||
* Difficulty breathing or [[shortness of breath]] | * Difficulty breathing or [[shortness of breath]] | ||
* Changes in voice, such as [[hoarseness]] or a change in pitch | * Changes in voice, such as [[hoarseness]] or a change in pitch | ||
| Line 20: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Pain]] in the throat | * [[Pain]] in the throat | ||
* Feeling of a lump in the throat | * Feeling of a lump in the throat | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Oedema Glottidis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be needed to determine the cause of the swelling, such as: | Diagnosis of Oedema Glottidis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be needed to determine the cause of the swelling, such as: | ||
* [[Laryngoscopy]]: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the larynx. | * [[Laryngoscopy]]: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the larynx. | ||
* [[Imaging tests]]: Such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the throat and neck. | * [[Imaging tests]]: Such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the throat and neck. | ||
* [[Biopsy]]: A procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. | * [[Biopsy]]: A procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Oedema Glottidis depends on the cause of the swelling. It may include: | Treatment for Oedema Glottidis depends on the cause of the swelling. It may include: | ||
* [[Medications]]: Such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling. | * [[Medications]]: Such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling. | ||
* [[Surgery]]: In severe cases, a procedure called a tracheostomy may be needed to create an opening in the neck for breathing. | * [[Surgery]]: In severe cases, a procedure called a tracheostomy may be needed to create an opening in the neck for breathing. | ||
* [[Oxygen therapy]]: To ensure the body gets enough oxygen while the swelling is being treated. | * [[Oxygen therapy]]: To ensure the body gets enough oxygen while the swelling is being treated. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Laryngitis]] | * [[Laryngitis]] | ||
* [[Laryngeal cancer]] | * [[Laryngeal cancer]] | ||
* [[Angioedema]] | * [[Angioedema]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | [[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:38, 4 April 2025
| Oedema glottidis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Glottic edema, Laryngeal edema |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Otolaryngology |
| Symptoms | Hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea |
| Complications | Airway obstruction |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Allergic reaction, infection, trauma |
| Risks | Anaphylaxis, intubation |
| Diagnosis | Laryngoscopy, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Epiglottitis, croup, angioedema |
| Prevention | Avoidance of known allergens, proper management of allergies |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, antihistamines, epinephrine |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Oedema Glottidis is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the glottis, which is part of the larynx or voice box. This condition can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction if not treated promptly.
Causes[edit]
Oedema Glottidis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergic reactions
- Infections
- Trauma to the throat or neck
- Burns to the throat
- Certain medical conditions, such as angioedema and laryngeal cancer
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Oedema Glottidis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Changes in voice, such as hoarseness or a change in pitch
- Cough
- Pain in the throat
- Feeling of a lump in the throat
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Oedema Glottidis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be needed to determine the cause of the swelling, such as:
- Laryngoscopy: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the larynx.
- Imaging tests: Such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the throat and neck.
- Biopsy: A procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Oedema Glottidis depends on the cause of the swelling. It may include:
- Medications: Such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Surgery: In severe cases, a procedure called a tracheostomy may be needed to create an opening in the neck for breathing.
- Oxygen therapy: To ensure the body gets enough oxygen while the swelling is being treated.
