Hypothenar hammer syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hypothenar hammer syndrome | |||
| synonyms = HHS | |||
| field = [[Vascular surgery]], [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hand pain]], [[numbness]], [[cold sensitivity]], [[weakness]] | |||
| complications = [[Ischemia]], [[ulceration]], [[gangrene]] | |||
| onset = Typically [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic]] | |||
| causes = Repetitive trauma to the [[ulnar artery]] | |||
| risks = [[Manual labor]], [[vibration exposure]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[Doppler ultrasound]], [[angiography]] | |||
| differential = [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]], [[Raynaud's phenomenon]], [[Buerger's disease]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of repetitive trauma | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[splinting]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome''' is a condition characterized by the insufficiency of blood flow to the fingers, specifically the small and ring fingers. This condition is often caused by repetitive or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence, the fleshy area of the palm at the base of these fingers. | '''Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome''' is a condition characterized by the insufficiency of blood flow to the fingers, specifically the small and ring fingers. This condition is often caused by repetitive or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence, the fleshy area of the palm at the base of these fingers. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome is trauma to the hand, particularly repeated or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence. This can occur in a variety of occupations and activities that involve heavy use of the hand, such as manual labor, sports, or musical instrument playing. [[Occupational hazard|Occupational hazards]] and [[Repetitive strain injury|repetitive strain injuries]] are common causes. | The primary cause of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome is trauma to the hand, particularly repeated or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence. This can occur in a variety of occupations and activities that involve heavy use of the hand, such as manual labor, sports, or musical instrument playing. [[Occupational hazard|Occupational hazards]] and [[Repetitive strain injury|repetitive strain injuries]] are common causes. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome can vary, but often include pain, cold sensitivity, and color changes in the affected fingers. In severe cases, there may be ulceration or gangrene due to lack of blood flow. [[Pain]], [[Cold intolerance|cold intolerance]], and [[Gangrene|gangrene]] are common symptoms. | The symptoms of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome can vary, but often include pain, cold sensitivity, and color changes in the affected fingers. In severe cases, there may be ulceration or gangrene due to lack of blood flow. [[Pain]], [[Cold intolerance|cold intolerance]], and [[Gangrene|gangrene]] are common symptoms. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or angiogram, to assess blood flow in the hand. [[Ultrasound|Ultrasound]] and [[Angiogram|angiogram]] are common diagnostic tools. | Diagnosis of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or angiogram, to assess blood flow in the hand. [[Ultrasound|Ultrasound]] and [[Angiogram|angiogram]] are common diagnostic tools. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome usually involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as changing work habits or avoiding activities that cause trauma to the hand. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. [[Medication|Medication]] and [[Surgery|surgery]] are potential treatment options. | Treatment for Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome usually involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as changing work habits or avoiding activities that cause trauma to the hand. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. [[Medication|Medication]] and [[Surgery|surgery]] are potential treatment options. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Hand]] | * [[Hand]] | ||
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* [[Medication]] | * [[Medication]] | ||
* [[Surgery]] | * [[Surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Occupational hazards]] | [[Category:Occupational hazards]] | ||
[[Category:Repetitive strain injuries]] | [[Category:Repetitive strain injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Hand disorders]] | [[Category:Hand disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:50, 3 April 2025
| Hypothenar hammer syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | HHS |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hand pain, numbness, cold sensitivity, weakness |
| Complications | Ischemia, ulceration, gangrene |
| Onset | Typically adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Repetitive trauma to the ulnar artery |
| Risks | Manual labor, vibration exposure |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, Doppler ultrasound, angiography |
| Differential diagnosis | Carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud's phenomenon, Buerger's disease |
| Prevention | Avoidance of repetitive trauma |
| Treatment | Rest, splinting, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome is a condition characterized by the insufficiency of blood flow to the fingers, specifically the small and ring fingers. This condition is often caused by repetitive or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence, the fleshy area of the palm at the base of these fingers.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome is trauma to the hand, particularly repeated or sustained injury to the hypothenar eminence. This can occur in a variety of occupations and activities that involve heavy use of the hand, such as manual labor, sports, or musical instrument playing. Occupational hazards and repetitive strain injuries are common causes.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome can vary, but often include pain, cold sensitivity, and color changes in the affected fingers. In severe cases, there may be ulceration or gangrene due to lack of blood flow. Pain, cold intolerance, and gangrene are common symptoms.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or angiogram, to assess blood flow in the hand. Ultrasound and angiogram are common diagnostic tools.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome usually involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as changing work habits or avoiding activities that cause trauma to the hand. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. Medication and surgery are potential treatment options.
