Urethral artery: Difference between revisions

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== Urethral Artery ==
{{Short description|An article about the urethral artery, its anatomy, and function}}


The '''urethral artery''' is a blood vessel that supplies blood to the [[urethra]], which is part of the [[urinary system]] in both males and females. It plays a crucial role in providing the necessary nutrients and oxygen to the tissues of the urethra.
==Urethral Artery==
The '''urethral artery''' is a small but significant blood vessel that supplies blood to the [[urethra]], an essential part of the [[urinary system]]. This artery plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the urethra by providing it with necessary nutrients and oxygen.


== Anatomy ==
[[File:Gray1158.png|thumb|right|Diagram showing the arteries of the male pelvis, including the urethral artery.]]


===Anatomy===
The urethral artery is a branch of the [[internal pudendal artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[internal iliac artery]]. The internal pudendal artery is responsible for supplying blood to the external genitalia and perineum. The urethral artery specifically branches off to supply the urethra.
The urethral artery is a branch of the [[internal pudendal artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[internal iliac artery]]. The internal pudendal artery is responsible for supplying blood to the external genitalia and perineum. The urethral artery specifically branches off to supply the urethra.


In males, the urethral artery supplies the [[penile urethra]], which is the portion of the urethra that runs through the [[penis]]. In females, it supplies the urethra that is located anterior to the [[vagina]].
In males, the urethral artery supplies the [[prostatic urethra]] and the [[penile urethra]]. In females, it supplies the [[urethra]] as it passes through the [[pelvic floor]].


== Function ==
===Function===
The primary function of the urethral artery is to deliver oxygenated blood to the tissues of the urethra. This is vital for the maintenance of healthy tissue and for the proper functioning of the urethra in both the urinary and reproductive systems.


The primary function of the urethral artery is to deliver oxygenated blood to the tissues of the urethra. This is essential for maintaining the health and function of the urethral tissues, which are involved in the excretion of urine from the body.
===Clinical Significance===
 
Damage or obstruction of the urethral artery can lead to complications such as [[ischemia]] of the urethral tissues, which may result in [[urethral stricture]] or other urinary complications. Understanding the anatomy of the urethral artery is important in surgical procedures involving the pelvis and perineum to avoid inadvertent damage.
== Clinical Significance ==
 
Damage or obstruction of the urethral artery can lead to inadequate blood supply to the urethra, potentially resulting in tissue damage or dysfunction. Conditions such as [[atherosclerosis]] can affect the blood flow through the urethral artery, leading to complications.
 
== Related Pages ==


==Related Pages==
* [[Urethra]]
* [[Urethra]]
* [[Internal pudendal artery]]
* [[Internal pudendal artery]]
* [[Internal iliac artery]]
* [[Urinary system]]
* [[Urinary system]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:Gray1158.png|thumb|right|Diagram showing the branches of the internal iliac artery, including the internal pudendal artery and its branches.]]


[[Category:Arteries of the abdomen]]
[[Category:Arteries of the abdomen]]
[[Category:Urinary system]]
[[Category:Urinary system]]

Latest revision as of 03:52, 13 February 2025

An article about the urethral artery, its anatomy, and function


Urethral Artery[edit]

The urethral artery is a small but significant blood vessel that supplies blood to the urethra, an essential part of the urinary system. This artery plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and function of the urethra by providing it with necessary nutrients and oxygen.

Diagram showing the arteries of the male pelvis, including the urethral artery.

Anatomy[edit]

The urethral artery is a branch of the internal pudendal artery, which itself is a branch of the internal iliac artery. The internal pudendal artery is responsible for supplying blood to the external genitalia and perineum. The urethral artery specifically branches off to supply the urethra.

In males, the urethral artery supplies the prostatic urethra and the penile urethra. In females, it supplies the urethra as it passes through the pelvic floor.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the urethral artery is to deliver oxygenated blood to the tissues of the urethra. This is vital for the maintenance of healthy tissue and for the proper functioning of the urethra in both the urinary and reproductive systems.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Damage or obstruction of the urethral artery can lead to complications such as ischemia of the urethral tissues, which may result in urethral stricture or other urinary complications. Understanding the anatomy of the urethral artery is important in surgical procedures involving the pelvis and perineum to avoid inadvertent damage.

Related Pages[edit]