Dimethylcadmium: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Dimethylcadmium}} | |||
== | == Dimethylcadmium == | ||
== Properties == | [[File:Dimethylcadmium-3D-vdW.png|thumb|right|3D model of Dimethylcadmium]] | ||
Dimethylcadmium is a | |||
'''Dimethylcadmium''' is an organocadmium compound with the formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cd. It is a colorless, highly toxic liquid that is primarily used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Dimethylcadmium is one of the most toxic chemicals known, and it is also highly volatile and flammable. | |||
== Structure and Properties == | |||
Dimethylcadmium is a linear molecule with a cadmium atom bonded to two methyl groups. The [[cadmium]] atom is in the +2 oxidation state, and the compound is classified as an [[organometallic compound]]. The molecule is relatively simple, with a linear geometry due to the sp hybridization of the cadmium center. | |||
The compound is known for its high volatility and low boiling point, which is around 103 °C. It is also highly reactive, particularly with water and oxygen, which can lead to the formation of cadmium oxide and other byproducts. | |||
== Synthesis == | == Synthesis == | ||
== | Dimethylcadmium can be synthesized by the reaction of [[cadmium chloride]] with [[methylmagnesium bromide]] or [[methyl lithium]]. The reaction typically proceeds as follows: | ||
Dimethylcadmium is used in the | |||
<math>\text{CdCl}_2 + 2 \text{CH}_3\text{MgBr} \rightarrow \text{(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cd} + 2 \text{MgBrCl}</math> | |||
This reaction must be carried out under an inert atmosphere to prevent the highly reactive dimethylcadmium from decomposing or reacting with moisture in the air. | |||
== Applications == | |||
Dimethylcadmium is used primarily in the field of [[chemical vapor deposition]] (CVD) to deposit thin films of cadmium-containing materials. It is particularly useful in the production of [[cadmium telluride]] and [[cadmium sulfide]] films, which are used in [[photovoltaic cells]] and other semiconductor applications. | |||
== Safety and Handling == | |||
Due to its extreme toxicity, dimethylcadmium must be handled with great care. It is a potent [[carcinogen]] and can cause severe damage to the lungs, liver, and kidneys upon exposure. Proper [[personal protective equipment]] (PPE) and ventilation are essential when working with this compound. | |||
== | == Related Pages == | ||
* [[Cadmium]] | |||
* [[Organometallic chemistry]] | * [[Organometallic chemistry]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Chemical vapor deposition]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Cadmium telluride]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Organocadmium compounds]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Organometallic chemistry]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Chemical hazards]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:18, 16 February 2025
Dimethylcadmium[edit]
Dimethylcadmium is an organocadmium compound with the formula (CH3)2Cd. It is a colorless, highly toxic liquid that is primarily used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Dimethylcadmium is one of the most toxic chemicals known, and it is also highly volatile and flammable.
Structure and Properties[edit]
Dimethylcadmium is a linear molecule with a cadmium atom bonded to two methyl groups. The cadmium atom is in the +2 oxidation state, and the compound is classified as an organometallic compound. The molecule is relatively simple, with a linear geometry due to the sp hybridization of the cadmium center.
The compound is known for its high volatility and low boiling point, which is around 103 °C. It is also highly reactive, particularly with water and oxygen, which can lead to the formation of cadmium oxide and other byproducts.
Synthesis[edit]
Dimethylcadmium can be synthesized by the reaction of cadmium chloride with methylmagnesium bromide or methyl lithium. The reaction typically proceeds as follows:
This reaction must be carried out under an inert atmosphere to prevent the highly reactive dimethylcadmium from decomposing or reacting with moisture in the air.
Applications[edit]
Dimethylcadmium is used primarily in the field of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to deposit thin films of cadmium-containing materials. It is particularly useful in the production of cadmium telluride and cadmium sulfide films, which are used in photovoltaic cells and other semiconductor applications.
Safety and Handling[edit]
Due to its extreme toxicity, dimethylcadmium must be handled with great care. It is a potent carcinogen and can cause severe damage to the lungs, liver, and kidneys upon exposure. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilation are essential when working with this compound.
