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'''Turkish Coffee''' is a method of preparing [[coffee]] that originated in [[Turkey]]. It is made by boiling finely ground coffee beans in a pot, optionally with sugar, and serving it into a cup, where the grounds are allowed to settle. This method of serving coffee is found in the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe.
{{Short description|A traditional method of preparing and serving coffee in Turkey and surrounding regions}}
 
'''Turkish coffee''' is a method of preparing and serving coffee that originated in the [[Ottoman Empire]] and is still popular in Turkey and many other regions of the world. It is known for its unique preparation method, distinctive taste, and cultural significance.
==History==
[[File:Turkish_coffeeehouse_1910.jpg|A Turkish coffeehouse in 1910|thumb|left]]
The practice of brewing coffee in a pot, known as a [[cezve]], began in the [[Ottoman Empire]], and spread from there to the rest of the world. The first coffee house in Istanbul was opened in the 16th century, and by the 17th century, coffee had become an integral part of Ottoman culture.
==Preparation==
Turkish coffee is made by boiling finely ground coffee beans with water and sugar (if desired) in a special pot called a ''[[cezve]]'' or ''ibrik''. The coffee is not filtered, resulting in a thick, frothy brew with grounds settling at the bottom of the cup.


==Preparation==
[[File:Coffee-cook.jpg|A coffee cook preparing Turkish coffee|thumb|right]]
Turkish coffee is prepared using very finely ground coffee beans, without filtering. The coffee grounds are immersed in water, which is usually heated until it just begins to boil. The coffee and the desired amount of sugar are stirred until all coffee sinks and the sugar is dissolved. The heat is then reduced, and the coffee is simmered until it begins to froth. Some people prefer to let the coffee boil over, as this can enhance the taste.
The process begins by adding cold water to the ''cezve'', followed by the coffee grounds and sugar. The mixture is stirred and then heated slowly over a low flame. As the coffee heats, it begins to froth. The coffee is removed from the heat just before it boils over, and the froth is spooned into the serving cups. The ''cezve'' is then returned to the heat to allow the coffee to boil briefly before being poured into the cups.


==Serving==
==Serving==
Turkish coffee is served in small cups, and the grounds, which are not filtered out, settle to the bottom. It is traditionally served with a glass of water to cleanse the palate before drinking the coffee, and a Turkish delight or a piece of chocolate on the side.
[[File:Coffee_cup_from_Turkey,_Ottoman_period,_late_19th-early_20th_century,_silver,_porcelain.JPG|An Ottoman period coffee cup|thumb|left]]
Turkish coffee is traditionally served in small cups, similar to espresso cups, often accompanied by a glass of water and sometimes a sweet treat such as [[Turkish delight]]. The coffee is meant to be sipped slowly, allowing the drinker to enjoy the rich flavors and aromas.


==Cultural Significance==
==Cultural Significance==
In Turkey and some other countries, Turkish coffee is not just a type of coffee, but a part of the traditional culture. It is often associated with hospitality and friendship, with the phrase "A cup of Turkish coffee, remembered for 40 years" being a common Turkish saying.
Turkish coffee holds a special place in Turkish culture and is often associated with hospitality and social gatherings. It is customary to offer coffee to guests, and it plays a role in various social rituals, including [[Turkish coffee fortune telling]], where the patterns left by the coffee grounds are interpreted to predict the future.
 
==History==
[[File:V&A_Turkish_coffehouse.jpg|A depiction of a Turkish coffeehouse|thumb|right]]
The history of Turkish coffee dates back to the 16th century when it was introduced to the Ottoman Empire. Coffeehouses, known as ''kahvehane'', became popular social hubs where people gathered to drink coffee, discuss politics, and enjoy entertainment such as music and games.
 
==Coffeehouses==
Turkish coffeehouses have been an integral part of social life in Turkey and the Middle East. These establishments were not only places to enjoy coffee but also centers of intellectual exchange and cultural activity. They played a significant role in the spread of coffee culture throughout the Ottoman Empire and beyond.


==See Also==
==Modern Day==
* [[Coffee culture]]
Today, Turkish coffee remains a popular beverage in Turkey and is enjoyed in many countries around the world. It is recognized by [[UNESCO]] as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Turkey, highlighting its importance as a cultural tradition.
* [[History of coffee]]
* [[List of coffee beverages]]


==Related Pages==
* [[Coffee]]
* [[Cezve]]
* [[Turkish delight]]
* [[Ottoman Empire]]
{{nt}}
[[Category:Coffee]]
[[Category:Coffee]]
[[Category:Turkish cuisine]]
[[Category:Turkish cuisine]]
[[Category:Turkish inventions]]
[[Category:Ottoman cuisine]]
{{coffee-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:41, 26 April 2025

A traditional method of preparing and serving coffee in Turkey and surrounding regions


Turkish coffee is a method of preparing and serving coffee that originated in the Ottoman Empire and is still popular in Turkey and many other regions of the world. It is known for its unique preparation method, distinctive taste, and cultural significance.

A Turkish coffeehouse in 1910

Preparation[edit]

Turkish coffee is made by boiling finely ground coffee beans with water and sugar (if desired) in a special pot called a cezve or ibrik. The coffee is not filtered, resulting in a thick, frothy brew with grounds settling at the bottom of the cup.

A coffee cook preparing Turkish coffee

The process begins by adding cold water to the cezve, followed by the coffee grounds and sugar. The mixture is stirred and then heated slowly over a low flame. As the coffee heats, it begins to froth. The coffee is removed from the heat just before it boils over, and the froth is spooned into the serving cups. The cezve is then returned to the heat to allow the coffee to boil briefly before being poured into the cups.

Serving[edit]

An Ottoman period coffee cup

Turkish coffee is traditionally served in small cups, similar to espresso cups, often accompanied by a glass of water and sometimes a sweet treat such as Turkish delight. The coffee is meant to be sipped slowly, allowing the drinker to enjoy the rich flavors and aromas.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Turkish coffee holds a special place in Turkish culture and is often associated with hospitality and social gatherings. It is customary to offer coffee to guests, and it plays a role in various social rituals, including Turkish coffee fortune telling, where the patterns left by the coffee grounds are interpreted to predict the future.

History[edit]

A depiction of a Turkish coffeehouse

The history of Turkish coffee dates back to the 16th century when it was introduced to the Ottoman Empire. Coffeehouses, known as kahvehane, became popular social hubs where people gathered to drink coffee, discuss politics, and enjoy entertainment such as music and games.

Coffeehouses[edit]

Turkish coffeehouses have been an integral part of social life in Turkey and the Middle East. These establishments were not only places to enjoy coffee but also centers of intellectual exchange and cultural activity. They played a significant role in the spread of coffee culture throughout the Ottoman Empire and beyond.

Modern Day[edit]

Today, Turkish coffee remains a popular beverage in Turkey and is enjoyed in many countries around the world. It is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Turkey, highlighting its importance as a cultural tradition.

Related Pages[edit]