Lilium candidum

Lilium candidum, also known as the Madonna Lily, is a plant species in the Liliaceae. It is native to the Balkans and West Asia. The plant is a bulbous perennial with large, fragrant, and typically white flowers.

Description

The Lilium candidum grows up to 1.2 meters high and forms bulbs at the ground level. The leaves are lanceolate, and the flowers are trumpet-shaped, white, and strongly scented. The plant blooms in late spring to early summer.

Cultivation

Lilium candidum is cultivated for its flowers, which are used in floristry and perfumery. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is propagated by bulb division or from seed.

Symbolism

The Lilium candidum has been associated with purity and is often used in religious ceremonies. In Christian art, it is frequently depicted in association with the Virgin Mary.

Medicinal use

In traditional medicine, Lilium candidum has been used for its healing properties. The bulb is used in the treatment of ulcers and burns.

Conservation

The Lilium candidum is not currently considered threatened, but habitat loss and over-collection for the flower trade have led to a decline in some populations.

References

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  The Madonna and Child with Saint Nicholas of Tolentino and Saint Anthony of Padua
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  Lilium candidum specimen
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  Lilium candidum
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  Lilium candidum