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'''University of Chicago''' is a private [[research university]] located in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States. Established in 1890, it is renowned for its influence and contributions in various fields such as [[economics]], [[sociology]], [[law]], [[literature]], and [[physics]].
== University of Chicago ==
 
The '''University of Chicago''' is a private research university located in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Founded in 1890, the university is known for its rigorous academic programs and influential research contributions. The university's main campus is situated in the [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]] neighborhood, approximately eight miles south of downtown Chicago.


== History ==
== History ==
The '''University of Chicago''' was founded by the [[American Baptist Education Society]] and oil magnate [[John D. Rockefeller]]. The university's first classes were held in 1892. The university has since grown to include various colleges and schools, including the highly ranked [[Booth School of Business]], [[Law School]], and [[Pritzker School of Medicine]].
 
The University of Chicago was established by the [[American Baptist Education Society]] with a significant donation from oil magnate [[John D. Rockefeller]]. The university opened its doors in 1892, with [[William Rainey Harper]] serving as its first president. Harper's vision was to create an institution that combined the best elements of a liberal arts college and a research university.
 
In 1942, the university became the site of the first controlled nuclear reaction, led by physicist [[Enrico Fermi]], under the stands of [[Stagg Field]]. This event marked the beginning of the [[Atomic Age]].


== Academics ==
== Academics ==
The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. It operates on a quarter system, with three academic quarters in a year. The university is known for its rigorous academic standards and emphasis on [[critical thinking]].


=== Colleges and Schools ===
The University of Chicago is organized into several divisions and schools, including the [[College of the University of Chicago|College]], the [[University of Chicago Law School|Law School]], the [[University of Chicago Booth School of Business|Booth School of Business]], and the [[Pritzker School of Medicine]]. The university is renowned for its [[Chicago school of economics|Chicago School of Economics]] and the [[Chicago School of Sociology]].
The '''University of Chicago''' comprises various colleges and schools, including the [[College of the University of Chicago]], which offers undergraduate programs, and the [[Graduate School of Business]], which offers postgraduate programs. Other notable schools include the [[School of Social Service Administration]], [[Divinity School]], and [[Harris School of Public Policy Studies]].


== Campus ==
== Campus ==
The main campus of the '''University of Chicago''' is located in the [[Hyde Park]] neighborhood of Chicago. The campus is known for its [[Gothic architecture]] and includes various facilities such as libraries, laboratories, and student housing.
 
The university's campus is noted for its [[Collegiate Gothic]] architecture, with notable buildings such as [[Rockefeller Chapel]], [[Harper Memorial Library]], and the [[Henry Hinds Laboratory]]. The campus also features modern structures like the [[Ratner Athletic Center]].
 
== Student Life ==
 
The University of Chicago offers a vibrant student life with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities. The university is known for its annual [[Scavenger Hunt]], one of the largest and most famous scavenger hunts in the world. The university's athletic teams, known as the [[Chicago Maroons]], compete in the [[NCAA Division III]].


== Notable Alumni ==
== Notable Alumni ==
The '''University of Chicago''' has produced numerous notable alumni, including [[Nobel laureates]], [[Pulitzer Prize]] winners, and leaders in various fields. Notable alumni include economist [[Milton Friedman]], novelist [[Philip Roth]], and former U.S. President [[Barack Obama]], who taught at the university's law school.


== See Also ==
The University of Chicago has produced many notable alumni, including:
* [[List of universities in the United States]]
* [[Milton Friedman]], Nobel Prize-winning economist
* [[Education in the United States]]
* [[Carl Sagan]], renowned astronomer and science communicator
* [[John Paul Stevens]], former Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]
* [[Carol Moseley Braun]], former U.S. Senator
* [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], former Prime Minister of Canada
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Chicago school of economics]]
* [[Enrico Fermi]]
* [[Hyde Park, Chicago]]
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:University_of_Chicago_shield.svg|University of Chicago Shield
File:University_of_Chicago_wordmark.svg|University of Chicago Wordmark
File:Uchicago_convocation_1894.jpg|Convocation 1894
File:ChicagoPileTeam.png|Chicago Pile Team
File:Chicago_Maroon_(January_17,_1962).pdf|Chicago Maroon Newspaper
File:Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg|Harper Midway
File:John_List-_Extra_footage_3-VPRO-The_Mind_of_the_Universe.ogv|John List
File:Harper_Quadrangle.jpg|Harper Quadrangle
File:Mitchell-Magdalen_comparison.jpg|Mitchell-Magdalen Comparison
File:Snell_Hitchcock1.JPG|Snell Hitchcock
File:Rockefeller_Chapel_Entire_Structure.jpg|Rockefeller Chapel
File:Henry_Hinds_Laboratory_at_University_of_Chicago5.jpg|Henry Hinds Laboratory
File:Ratner_Athletic_Center.jpg|Ratner Athletic Center
File:Hutchinson_Commons_2014.jpg|Hutchinson Commons
File:University_of_Chicago_July_2013_19_(Main_Quadrangles).jpg|Main Quadrangles
File:Harper_Library_from_the_Midway_Plaisance.JPG|Harper Library
File:Eckhart_Hall.jpg|Eckhart Hall
File:University_of_Chicago_Laboratory_Schools_exterior.jpg|Laboratory Schools
File:University_of_Chicago,_Harper_Library.jpg|Harper Library
File:Fermilab.jpg|Fermilab
File:University_of_Chicago_at_Fall.jpg|University of Chicago in Fall
File:University_of_Chicago_USA3.jpg|University of Chicago
File:Chicago_Maroons_logo.svg|Chicago Maroons Logo
File:Reynoldsclub.JPG|Reynolds Club
File:Blue,_orange_and_pink.jpg|Blue, Orange, and Pink
File:Scavrace1.jpg|Scavenger Hunt
File:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg|Enrico Fermi
File:William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_1942.jpg|William Lyon Mackenzie King
File:John_Paul_Stevens,_SCOTUS_photo_portrait.jpg|John Paul Stevens
File:Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ.jpg|Carol Moseley Braun
File:Carl_Sagan_-_1980.jpg|Carl Sagan
File:Portrait_of_Milton_Friedman.jpg|Milton Friedman
File:Archway_at_the_University_of_Chicago.jpg|Archway
</gallery>


[[Category:University of Chicago]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Chicago]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Chicago]]
[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Illinois]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1890]]
[[Category:University of Chicago]]
{{Chicago}}
{{Illinois universities and colleges}}
{{Private universities in the United States}}
{{University-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:19, 10 February 2025

University of Chicago[edit]

The University of Chicago is a private research university located in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1890, the university is known for its rigorous academic programs and influential research contributions. The university's main campus is situated in the Hyde Park neighborhood, approximately eight miles south of downtown Chicago.

History[edit]

The University of Chicago was established by the American Baptist Education Society with a significant donation from oil magnate John D. Rockefeller. The university opened its doors in 1892, with William Rainey Harper serving as its first president. Harper's vision was to create an institution that combined the best elements of a liberal arts college and a research university.

In 1942, the university became the site of the first controlled nuclear reaction, led by physicist Enrico Fermi, under the stands of Stagg Field. This event marked the beginning of the Atomic Age.

Academics[edit]

The University of Chicago is organized into several divisions and schools, including the College, the Law School, the Booth School of Business, and the Pritzker School of Medicine. The university is renowned for its Chicago School of Economics and the Chicago School of Sociology.

Campus[edit]

The university's campus is noted for its Collegiate Gothic architecture, with notable buildings such as Rockefeller Chapel, Harper Memorial Library, and the Henry Hinds Laboratory. The campus also features modern structures like the Ratner Athletic Center.

Student Life[edit]

The University of Chicago offers a vibrant student life with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities. The university is known for its annual Scavenger Hunt, one of the largest and most famous scavenger hunts in the world. The university's athletic teams, known as the Chicago Maroons, compete in the NCAA Division III.

Notable Alumni[edit]

The University of Chicago has produced many notable alumni, including:

Related Pages[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


Gallery[edit]