Underwater firearm: Difference between revisions

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'''Underwater firearm''' refers to a type of [[firearm]] specifically designed for use underwater. These firearms are typically used by [[military]] and [[law enforcement]] agencies for underwater operations.
== Underwater Firearm ==


== History ==
An '''underwater firearm''' is a type of [[firearm]] designed for use underwater, where traditional firearms are ineffective due to the resistance of water and the need for specialized ammunition. These firearms are typically used by [[military]] divers, [[special forces]], and [[naval]] units for combat and defense purposes in aquatic environments.


The development of underwater firearms began during the [[Cold War]], when both the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] sought to equip their [[naval forces]] with effective underwater combat capabilities. The first successful underwater firearm was the Soviet [[APS underwater rifle]], which was introduced in the 1970s.
[[File:APS underwater rifle REMOV.jpg|thumb|right|APS underwater rifle]]


== Design and Operation ==
=== Design and Functionality ===


Underwater firearms are designed to overcome the challenges posed by the underwater environment. The main challenge is the high [[drag]] of water, which significantly reduces the range and velocity of conventional bullets. To overcome this, underwater firearms use specially designed [[ammunition]] that is more effective in water.
Underwater firearms are engineered to operate in the dense medium of water, which presents unique challenges compared to air. The primary issues include the rapid deceleration of projectiles and the need for waterproofing the weapon's components.


The most common type of ammunition used in underwater firearms is the supercavitating [[torpedo]]. Supercavitation involves the creation of a bubble of gas around the torpedo, which reduces drag and allows the torpedo to travel at high speeds underwater.
==== Ammunition ====


== Notable Underwater Firearms ==
The ammunition used in underwater firearms is specially designed to maintain velocity and accuracy underwater. These projectiles are often longer and heavier than standard bullets, allowing them to travel further in water. Some designs use a supercavitating effect, where the projectile creates a bubble of gas around itself to reduce drag.


Some of the most notable underwater firearms include the [[APS underwater rifle]], the [[SPP-1 underwater pistol]], and the [[ASM-DT amphibious rifle]]. These firearms have been used by various military and law enforcement agencies around the world.
==== Mechanism ====


== See Also ==
The firing mechanism of underwater firearms is adapted to prevent water from entering the barrel and affecting the firing process. Many underwater firearms use a gas-sealed system to ensure reliable operation.


* [[Underwater warfare]]
=== Types of Underwater Firearms ===
 
There are several types of underwater firearms, each with unique characteristics and uses:
 
* '''[[APS underwater rifle]]''': A Soviet-designed rifle specifically for underwater use, known for its distinctive long, needle-like projectiles.
* '''[[SPP-1 underwater pistol]]''': A Soviet-designed pistol that fires darts, used by combat divers.
* '''[[HK P11]]''': A German-designed underwater pistol that uses electrically ignited cartridges.
 
=== Applications ===
 
Underwater firearms are primarily used by military and special operations forces. They are essential for missions involving underwater sabotage, defense against underwater threats, and combat in aquatic environments.
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[Firearm]]
* [[Special forces]]
* [[Naval warfare]]
* [[Naval warfare]]
* [[Special forces]]
* [[Diver propulsion vehicle]]
 
== References ==


<references />
{{Firearms}}
{{Military technology}}


[[Category:Firearms]]
[[Category:Firearms]]
[[Category:Underwater warfare]]
[[Category:Military technology]]
[[Category:Military technology]]
{{military-stub}}
[[Category:Underwater diving equipment]]

Latest revision as of 16:26, 16 February 2025

Underwater Firearm[edit]

An underwater firearm is a type of firearm designed for use underwater, where traditional firearms are ineffective due to the resistance of water and the need for specialized ammunition. These firearms are typically used by military divers, special forces, and naval units for combat and defense purposes in aquatic environments.

APS underwater rifle

Design and Functionality[edit]

Underwater firearms are engineered to operate in the dense medium of water, which presents unique challenges compared to air. The primary issues include the rapid deceleration of projectiles and the need for waterproofing the weapon's components.

Ammunition[edit]

The ammunition used in underwater firearms is specially designed to maintain velocity and accuracy underwater. These projectiles are often longer and heavier than standard bullets, allowing them to travel further in water. Some designs use a supercavitating effect, where the projectile creates a bubble of gas around itself to reduce drag.

Mechanism[edit]

The firing mechanism of underwater firearms is adapted to prevent water from entering the barrel and affecting the firing process. Many underwater firearms use a gas-sealed system to ensure reliable operation.

Types of Underwater Firearms[edit]

There are several types of underwater firearms, each with unique characteristics and uses:

  • APS underwater rifle: A Soviet-designed rifle specifically for underwater use, known for its distinctive long, needle-like projectiles.
  • SPP-1 underwater pistol: A Soviet-designed pistol that fires darts, used by combat divers.
  • HK P11: A German-designed underwater pistol that uses electrically ignited cartridges.

Applications[edit]

Underwater firearms are primarily used by military and special operations forces. They are essential for missions involving underwater sabotage, defense against underwater threats, and combat in aquatic environments.

Related Pages[edit]