Thiomescaline: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
 
CSV import
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Thiomescaline''' is a class of [[psychedelic drugs]] that are analogs of the phenethylamine [[mescaline]]. They are known for their hallucinogenic effects and have been used in various cultural and spiritual practices, as well as in scientific research.
{{Short description|A synthetic psychedelic compound}}
{{Psychedelic drug}}


== History ==
'''Thiomescaline''' is a synthetic psychedelic compound that belongs to the class of [[phenethylamines]]. It is structurally related to [[mescaline]], a naturally occurring psychedelic found in certain cacti, but with a sulfur atom replacing one of the oxygen atoms in the mescaline molecule. This modification results in distinct pharmacological properties.


Thiomescaline was first synthesized in the 1970s by [[Alexander Shulgin]], a renowned chemist and psychopharmacologist. Shulgin's work on the synthesis and effects of thiomescaline and other psychedelic drugs is documented in his book ''[[PiHKAL]]'' (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved).
==Chemical Structure and Properties==
Thiomescaline is chemically known as 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanethioamine. The presence of the sulfur atom in its structure differentiates it from mescaline, which is 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine. This substitution is responsible for its unique effects and potency.


== Chemistry ==
==Pharmacology==
Thiomescaline acts primarily as a [[serotonin receptor]] agonist, particularly at the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor, which is believed to be responsible for its psychedelic effects. The compound may also interact with other serotonin receptors, contributing to its overall psychoactive profile.


Thiomescaline is a phenethylamine derivative, with the chemical formula C11H17NO3S. It is structurally similar to mescaline, but with a sulfur atom replacing one of the oxygen atoms in the molecule. This small change in structure results in a significantly different pharmacological profile.
===Effects===
The effects of thiomescaline are similar to those of other psychedelics, including altered perception of time and space, visual hallucinations, and changes in mood and thought processes. Users may experience enhanced sensory perception and a sense of interconnectedness with their surroundings.


== Effects ==
===Duration===
The onset of effects typically occurs within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the peak effects lasting for 4 to 6 hours. The total duration of the experience can last up to 8 hours, depending on the dose and individual metabolism.


The effects of thiomescaline are similar to those of other psychedelic drugs, including visual hallucinations, altered perception of time and space, and enhanced introspection. However, the intensity and duration of these effects can vary greatly depending on the specific thiomescaline compound and the dosage used.
==Synthesis==
The synthesis of thiomescaline involves the introduction of a sulfur atom into the mescaline structure. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions, including the use of thioethers or thiols as starting materials. The synthesis requires expertise in organic chemistry and access to specialized laboratory equipment.


== Legal Status ==
==Legal Status==
The legal status of thiomescaline varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to mescaline and its psychoactive effects. Researchers interested in studying thiomescaline must obtain appropriate licenses and adhere to regulatory guidelines.


In many countries, including the United States, thiomescaline is classified as a [[Schedule I drug]], meaning it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess without a license. This classification is due to its potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use.
==Potential Uses==
While thiomescaline is primarily known for its recreational use, there is interest in its potential therapeutic applications. Like other psychedelics, it may have potential in the treatment of certain mental health conditions, such as [[depression]] and [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD). However, more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in clinical settings.


== See Also ==
==Safety and Risks==
As with other psychedelics, the use of thiomescaline carries certain risks. These include the potential for psychological distress, such as anxiety or paranoia, particularly in individuals with a predisposition to mental health disorders. It is important for users to be in a safe and supportive environment when using thiomescaline.


* [[Phenethylamine]]
==Related pages==
* [[Mescaline]]
* [[Mescaline]]
* [[Psychedelic drug]]
* [[Psychedelic drug]]
* [[Alexander Shulgin]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[PiHKAL]]
* [[Phenethylamine]]


[[Category:Psychedelic drugs]]
[[Category:Psychedelic phenethylamines]]
[[Category:Phenethylamines]]
<gallery caption="Thiomescaline">
[[Category:Hallucinogens]]
File:3-TM.png|3-TM
{{Psychoactive drug-stub}}
File:4-TM.png|4-TM
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 05:37, 3 March 2025

A synthetic psychedelic compound




Thiomescaline is a synthetic psychedelic compound that belongs to the class of phenethylamines. It is structurally related to mescaline, a naturally occurring psychedelic found in certain cacti, but with a sulfur atom replacing one of the oxygen atoms in the mescaline molecule. This modification results in distinct pharmacological properties.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

Thiomescaline is chemically known as 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanethioamine. The presence of the sulfur atom in its structure differentiates it from mescaline, which is 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine. This substitution is responsible for its unique effects and potency.

Pharmacology[edit]

Thiomescaline acts primarily as a serotonin receptor agonist, particularly at the 5-HT2A receptor, which is believed to be responsible for its psychedelic effects. The compound may also interact with other serotonin receptors, contributing to its overall psychoactive profile.

Effects[edit]

The effects of thiomescaline are similar to those of other psychedelics, including altered perception of time and space, visual hallucinations, and changes in mood and thought processes. Users may experience enhanced sensory perception and a sense of interconnectedness with their surroundings.

Duration[edit]

The onset of effects typically occurs within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the peak effects lasting for 4 to 6 hours. The total duration of the experience can last up to 8 hours, depending on the dose and individual metabolism.

Synthesis[edit]

The synthesis of thiomescaline involves the introduction of a sulfur atom into the mescaline structure. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions, including the use of thioethers or thiols as starting materials. The synthesis requires expertise in organic chemistry and access to specialized laboratory equipment.

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of thiomescaline varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to mescaline and its psychoactive effects. Researchers interested in studying thiomescaline must obtain appropriate licenses and adhere to regulatory guidelines.

Potential Uses[edit]

While thiomescaline is primarily known for its recreational use, there is interest in its potential therapeutic applications. Like other psychedelics, it may have potential in the treatment of certain mental health conditions, such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in clinical settings.

Safety and Risks[edit]

As with other psychedelics, the use of thiomescaline carries certain risks. These include the potential for psychological distress, such as anxiety or paranoia, particularly in individuals with a predisposition to mental health disorders. It is important for users to be in a safe and supportive environment when using thiomescaline.

Related pages[edit]