Anthrozoology: Difference between revisions

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'''Anthrozoology''' is the study of interactions between [[humans]] and other [[animals]]. It is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with other disciplines including [[biology]], [[psychology]], [[sociology]], and [[anthropology]].
{{Short description|Study of interactions between humans and animals}}
{{Anthrozoology}}


== History ==
[[File:Dogsled racing Alaska.jpg|thumb|right|Dogsled racing in Alaska is an example of human-animal interaction studied in anthrozoology.]]


Anthrozoology as a distinct field of study began to emerge in the late 20th century. Prior to this, studies of human-animal interactions were conducted under the umbrella of other disciplines. The term "anthrozoology" was first used in the 1980s by the anthropologist [[Elizabeth Lawrence]].
'''Anthrozoology''' is the interdisciplinary study of interactions between humans and other animals. It is a subset of [[ethnobiology]] and is sometimes referred to as "human-animal studies" or "HAS". Anthrozoology encompasses a wide range of topics, including the roles that animals play in human societies, the ways in which humans perceive and interact with animals, and the ethical considerations of human-animal relationships.


== Scope ==
==History==
The field of anthrozoology emerged in the late 20th century as scholars from various disciplines began to systematically study the complex relationships between humans and animals. It draws on methods and theories from [[anthropology]], [[sociology]], [[psychology]], [[veterinary science]], and [[zoology]].


Anthrozoology covers a wide range of topics and perspectives. It includes the study of the role of animals in human society, from pets and wildlife to animals used in research, agriculture, and entertainment. It also explores the psychological and sociological aspects of human-animal relationships, including the benefits of animal-assisted therapy and the ethical implications of animal use.
==Key Concepts==


== Methodology ==
===Human-Animal Bond===
The human-animal bond refers to the mutually beneficial relationship between people and animals that is influenced by behaviors essential to the health and well-being of both. This bond is particularly evident in the relationships between humans and companion animals, such as [[dogs]], [[cats]], and [[horses]].


Anthrozoologists use a variety of research methods, depending on the specific topic of study. These can include observational studies, surveys, interviews, and experimental studies. Some anthrozoologists also use comparative methods to study the similarities and differences between human and animal behavior.
===Animal-Assisted Therapy===
[[Animal-assisted therapy]] (AAT) involves the use of trained animals to assist individuals in achieving specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals. AAT is used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and schools.


== Applications ==
===Cultural Perspectives===
Different cultures have varying attitudes and beliefs about animals, which can influence how animals are treated and perceived. For example, in some cultures, certain animals are considered sacred, while in others, they may be viewed as pests or sources of food.


The findings of anthrozoology can have practical applications in a variety of fields. For example, they can inform policies and practices in animal welfare, conservation, and human health. They can also contribute to our understanding of human behavior and society.
==Applications==
Anthrozoology has practical applications in areas such as [[animal welfare]], [[conservation]], and [[public health]]. Understanding human-animal interactions can help improve animal welfare standards, inform conservation efforts, and address zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans.


== See also ==
==Related pages==
 
* [[Human-animal communication]]
* [[Human-animal bond]]
* [[Animal cognition]]
* [[Animal-assisted therapy]]
* [[Ethology]]
* [[Animal rights]]
* [[Companion animal]]
* [[Animal welfare]]
* [[Animal welfare]]
* [[Zooanthropology]]
== References ==
<references />


[[Category:Anthrozoology]]
[[Category:Anthrozoology]]
[[Category:Interdisciplinary fields]]
[[Category:Interdisciplinary fields]]
[[Category:Animal rights]]
[[Category:Animal welfare]]
[[Category:Human-animal interaction]]
[[Category:Human-animal interaction]]
{{Anthropology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:08, 15 February 2025

Study of interactions between humans and animals


Template:Anthrozoology

Dogsled racing in Alaska is an example of human-animal interaction studied in anthrozoology.

Anthrozoology is the interdisciplinary study of interactions between humans and other animals. It is a subset of ethnobiology and is sometimes referred to as "human-animal studies" or "HAS". Anthrozoology encompasses a wide range of topics, including the roles that animals play in human societies, the ways in which humans perceive and interact with animals, and the ethical considerations of human-animal relationships.

History[edit]

The field of anthrozoology emerged in the late 20th century as scholars from various disciplines began to systematically study the complex relationships between humans and animals. It draws on methods and theories from anthropology, sociology, psychology, veterinary science, and zoology.

Key Concepts[edit]

Human-Animal Bond[edit]

The human-animal bond refers to the mutually beneficial relationship between people and animals that is influenced by behaviors essential to the health and well-being of both. This bond is particularly evident in the relationships between humans and companion animals, such as dogs, cats, and horses.

Animal-Assisted Therapy[edit]

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) involves the use of trained animals to assist individuals in achieving specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals. AAT is used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and schools.

Cultural Perspectives[edit]

Different cultures have varying attitudes and beliefs about animals, which can influence how animals are treated and perceived. For example, in some cultures, certain animals are considered sacred, while in others, they may be viewed as pests or sources of food.

Applications[edit]

Anthrozoology has practical applications in areas such as animal welfare, conservation, and public health. Understanding human-animal interactions can help improve animal welfare standards, inform conservation efforts, and address zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans.

Related pages[edit]