Saarland

Saarland is one of the sixteen states of Germany (Bundesländer). Located in the western part of the country, it shares borders with France and Luxembourg, as well as the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia. Saarland covers an area of approximately 2,570 square kilometers and has a population of around 990,000 people.

History

The region that is now Saarland has a rich history, with human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. It was part of the Roman Empire and later the Holy Roman Empire. In more recent history, Saarland has been influenced by its proximity to France and its rich deposits of coal and steel. The region's industrial history is reflected in the Völklingen Ironworks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy

Saarland's economy has traditionally been dominated by coal mining and steel production, but in recent years it has diversified. Today, the state has a strong service sector, with significant contributions from information technology, automotive industry, and healthcare. The Saarland University is also a major employer and contributes to the region's research and development efforts.

Culture

Saarland is known for its unique culture, which is influenced by both German and French traditions. The state's cuisine is a blend of German and French influences, with dishes like Lyoner sausage and Dibbelabbes, a potato dish. The region is also known for its wine production, particularly the Elbling grape variety.

Politics

Saarland is a federal state within Germany, with its own state parliament and minister-president. The state is divided into six districts for administrative purposes. Saarland's political landscape is characterized by a strong presence of the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

See also

• List of cities in Saarland
• Saar (river)
• Saarland University

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Saarland gallery

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  Historical map of the Saarland 1793
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  1953 SAAR ID issued under the French occupation of the territory
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