Turpentine: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:43, 18 February 2025

Turpentine[edit]

Turpentine is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily pine trees. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.

Production[edit]

Cup and gutter system for collecting resin.

Turpentine is produced by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly pine trees. The resin is collected by making incisions into the tree bark, a process known as "tapping". The resin is then distilled to separate the volatile oil, known as turpentine, from the non-volatile rosin.

Collection[edit]

The collection of resin involves a method called "chipping," where the bark of the tree is cut to allow the resin to flow. A cup and gutter system is often used to collect the resin as it drips from the tree.

Distillation[edit]

The collected resin is then distilled in a still. The process involves heating the resin to evaporate the turpentine, which is then condensed and collected. The remaining solid material is known as rosin.

Uses[edit]

Turpentine is used as a solvent in the production of varnish and paint, and as a raw material in the chemical industry for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a cleaning agent.

History[edit]

The use of turpentine dates back to ancient times, where it was used for medicinal purposes and as a solvent. The industry grew significantly in the 19th century, particularly in the southeastern United States, where large pine forests provided an abundant source of resin.

Environmental Impact[edit]

The production of turpentine has environmental impacts, including deforestation and habitat destruction. Sustainable practices and regulations have been implemented to mitigate these effects.

Related pages[edit]

Turpentine distilled the old way
Cup and gutter system for collecting turpentine
Chipping a turpentine tree
Turpentine face in Clinch County, Georgia, USA
Turpentine still at Manlyn, North Carolina

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Turpentine''' is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. It is used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
+== Turpentine ==
-== History ==
+[[File:Turpentine_distilled_old_way.jpg|thumb|Traditional method of distilling turpentine.]]
-Turpentine has been used as a solvent, a source of raw materials, and as a medicinal substance throughout history. It is often used in the production of varnishes, adhesives, and in the pharmaceutical industry.
+'''Turpentine''' is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily [[pine]] trees. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
 == Production ==
-Turpentine is produced by distilling the resin from living trees, mainly pines. This process involves tapping the trees to extract the resin, which is then distilled to produce turpentine.
+[[File:CupGutterSystem.jpg|thumb|Cup and gutter system for collecting resin.]]
+Turpentine is produced by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly [[Pinus|pine trees]]. The resin is collected by making incisions into the tree bark, a process known as "[[tapping]]". The resin is then distilled to separate the volatile oil, known as turpentine, from the non-volatile rosin.
+=== Collection ===
+[[File:Chipping_a_turpentine_tree.jpg|thumb|Chipping a turpentine tree to collect resin.]]
+The collection of resin involves a method called "chipping," where the bark of the tree is cut to allow the resin to flow. A cup and gutter system is often used to collect the resin as it drips from the tree.
+=== Distillation ===
+[[File:PSM_V48_D518_Turpentine_still_at_Manlyn_North_Carolina.jpg|thumb|Turpentine still in Manlyn, North Carolina.]]
+The collected resin is then distilled in a still. The process involves heating the resin to evaporate the turpentine, which is then condensed and collected. The remaining solid material is known as rosin.
 == Uses ==
-Turpentine has a wide range of uses. It is commonly used as a solvent in paints and varnishes, and as a raw material in the chemical industry. It is also used in the production of adhesives, synthetic resins, and pharmaceuticals.
-== Health effects ==
+Turpentine is used as a solvent in the production of [[varnish]] and [[paint]], and as a raw material in the chemical industry for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a cleaning agent.
-Exposure to turpentine can cause a range of health effects, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and neurological effects. It is considered a hazardous substance and should be handled with care.
+== History ==
+The use of turpentine dates back to ancient times, where it was used for medicinal purposes and as a solvent. The industry grew significantly in the 19th century, particularly in the southeastern United States, where large pine forests provided an abundant source of resin.
+== Environmental Impact ==
+The production of turpentine has environmental impacts, including deforestation and habitat destruction. Sustainable practices and regulations have been implemented to mitigate these effects.
-== See also ==
+== Related pages ==
-* [[Resin]]
+* [[Rosin]]
 * [[Pine]]
 * [[Solvent]]
-* [[Varnish]]
-* [[Adhesive]]
-* [[Pharmaceutical industry]]
-[[Category:Chemical substances]]
 [[Category:Solvents]]
-[[Category:Industrial materials]]
+[[Category:Organic compounds]]
-[[Category:Pharmaceutical ingredients]]
+<gallery>
+File:Turpentine_distilled_old_way.jpg|Turpentine distilled the old way
-{{stub}}
+File:CupGutterSystem.jpg|Cup and gutter system for collecting turpentine
+File:Chipping_a_turpentine_tree.jpg|Chipping a turpentine tree
+File:Turpentine_face_Clinch_Co,_GA,_US,_2.jpg|Turpentine face in Clinch County, Georgia, USA
+File:PSM_V48_D518_Turpentine_still_at_Manlyn_North_Carolina.jpg|Turpentine still at Manlyn, North Carolina
+</gallery>