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'''Vermont''' is a [[state]] in the [[New England]] region of the [[United States]]. It is bordered by [[Massachusetts]] to the south, [[New Hampshire]] to the east, [[New York]] to the west, and the [[Canadian province]] of [[Quebec]] to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states. The state capital is [[Montpelier]], the least-populous state capital in the United States. The most-populous city, [[Burlington]], is the least-populous city to be the most-populous city in a state.
{{short description|State in the northeastern United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vermont.svg|thumb|right|Coat of arms of Vermont]]
Vermont was inhabited by the [[Abenaki]] people and their ancestors for 12,000 years before the arrival of Europeans. France claimed Vermont as part of [[New France]], and granted large tracts of land to settlers. After being defeated in 1763 in the [[Seven Years' War]], France ceded the territory to the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]].


== Geography ==
'''Vermont''' is a state in the [[New England]] region of the [[United States]]. It is bordered by [[Massachusetts]] to the south, [[New Hampshire]] to the east, [[New York (state)|New York]] to the west, and the Canadian province of [[Quebec]] to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area.
Vermont is located in the New England region in the eastern United States and comprises 9,614 square miles (24,900 km2), making it the 45th-largest state. It is the only state that does not have any buildings taller than 124 feet (38 m). Land comprises 9,250 square miles (24,000 km2) and water comprises 365 square miles (950 km2), making it the 43rd-largest in land area and the 47th in water area.


== Economy ==
==History==
Vermont's economy comes from government, real estate, manufacturing, health care, and retail. In 2016, the state had a gross state product of $30.4 billion. The state's agricultural outputs include dairy products, nursery stock, cattle, apples, and maple syrup.


== Demographics ==
===Pre-Colonial and Colonial Era===
As of 2019, Vermont had an estimated population of 623,989. Its population grew by 7.4% between 2000 and 2010. The most populous city in the state is Burlington, and its metropolitan area is also the most populous in the state with an estimate of 214,796 as of 2013.
[[File:Abenakis.jpg|thumb|left|Abenaki people]]
The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the [[Abenaki]] and [[Mohican]] tribes. The Abenaki, part of the larger [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] language family, were the primary indigenous people in the region.


== Education ==
In the early 17th century, French explorer [[Samuel de Champlain]] claimed the area for [[France]]. The region was part of the French colony of [[New France]] until 1763, when it was ceded to [[Great Britain]] after the [[French and Indian War]].
Vermont has both public and private universities. The [[University of Vermont]], [[Middlebury College]], and [[Vermont Law School]] are among the institutions of higher education in the state.


== Politics ==
===Revolutionary Period===
Vermont is known for its liberal politics and its history of independent political thought. It is the only state to have voted for a candidate from the Anti-Masonic Party, and it was one of only two states to vote against Franklin Roosevelt in all four of his presidential campaigns.
[[File:The_Green_Mountain_Boys_Flag.jpg|thumb|right|Green Mountain Boys Flag]]
During the [[American Revolutionary War]], Vermont was a hotbed of revolutionary activity. The [[Green Mountain Boys]], led by [[Ethan Allen]], were instrumental in capturing [[Fort Ticonderoga]] in 1775. Vermont declared its independence from [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[New Hampshire]] in 1777, becoming the [[Vermont Republic]], which lasted until 1791.
 
===Statehood===
[[File:ConstitutionHouse_WindsorVermont.JPG|thumb|left|Constitution House, Windsor]]
In 1791, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. The [[Vermont Constitution]], adopted in 1777, was the first in the United States to prohibit slavery and to grant universal male suffrage.
 
[[File:VTadmissionAct.JPG|thumb|right|Vermont Admission Act]]
The Vermont Admission Act was signed by President [[George Washington]], officially making Vermont a state on March 4, 1791.
 
==Geography==
[[File:National-atlas-vermont.png|thumb|left|Map of Vermont]]
Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The [[Green Mountains]] run north-south through the state, and the [[Connecticut River]] forms the eastern border with New Hampshire. The state is also home to [[Lake Champlain]], which forms part of the western border with New York.
 
==Economy==
Vermont's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is famous for its [[dairy farming]], particularly the production of [[cheese]] and [[maple syrup]]. Vermont is also known for its [[craft beer]] industry and [[skiing]] resorts.
 
==Demographics==
Vermont has a population of approximately 643,000 people, making it the second-least-populated state in the U.S. The largest city is [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], which is home to the [[University of Vermont]].
 
==Government==
[[File:Vermont_State_House_Montpelier_October_2021_HDR.jpg|thumb|right|Vermont State House]]
Vermont's government is based in [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]], the state capital. The Vermont State House is the seat of the [[Vermont General Assembly]], which consists of the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] and the [[Vermont Senate]].
 
==Culture==
Vermont is known for its strong sense of community and local culture. The state has a rich tradition of [[folk music]], [[crafts]], and [[literature]]. Vermont is also home to several annual festivals, including the [[Vermont Maple Festival]] and the [[Stowe Winter Carnival]].
 
==Related pages==
* [[New England]]
* [[Green Mountains]]
* [[Lake Champlain]]
* [[Burlington, Vermont]]


[[Category:States of the United States]]
[[Category:Vermont]]
[[Category:Vermont]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:08, 23 March 2025

State in the northeastern United States



File:Coat of arms of Vermont.svg
Coat of arms of Vermont

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area.

History[edit]

Pre-Colonial and Colonial Era[edit]

File:Abenakis.jpg
Abenaki people

The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the Abenaki and Mohican tribes. The Abenaki, part of the larger Algonquian language family, were the primary indigenous people in the region.

In the early 17th century, French explorer Samuel de Champlain claimed the area for France. The region was part of the French colony of New France until 1763, when it was ceded to Great Britain after the French and Indian War.

Revolutionary Period[edit]

File:The Green Mountain Boys Flag.jpg
Green Mountain Boys Flag

During the American Revolutionary War, Vermont was a hotbed of revolutionary activity. The Green Mountain Boys, led by Ethan Allen, were instrumental in capturing Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. Vermont declared its independence from New York and New Hampshire in 1777, becoming the Vermont Republic, which lasted until 1791.

Statehood[edit]

File:ConstitutionHouse WindsorVermont.JPG
Constitution House, Windsor

In 1791, Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. The Vermont Constitution, adopted in 1777, was the first in the United States to prohibit slavery and to grant universal male suffrage.

File:VTadmissionAct.JPG
Vermont Admission Act

The Vermont Admission Act was signed by President George Washington, officially making Vermont a state on March 4, 1791.

Geography[edit]

File:National-atlas-vermont.png
Map of Vermont

Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The Green Mountains run north-south through the state, and the Connecticut River forms the eastern border with New Hampshire. The state is also home to Lake Champlain, which forms part of the western border with New York.

Economy[edit]

Vermont's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is famous for its dairy farming, particularly the production of cheese and maple syrup. Vermont is also known for its craft beer industry and skiing resorts.

Demographics[edit]

Vermont has a population of approximately 643,000 people, making it the second-least-populated state in the U.S. The largest city is Burlington, which is home to the University of Vermont.

Government[edit]

File:Vermont State House Montpelier October 2021 HDR.jpg
Vermont State House

Vermont's government is based in Montpelier, the state capital. The Vermont State House is the seat of the Vermont General Assembly, which consists of the Vermont House of Representatives and the Vermont Senate.

Culture[edit]

Vermont is known for its strong sense of community and local culture. The state has a rich tradition of folk music, crafts, and literature. Vermont is also home to several annual festivals, including the Vermont Maple Festival and the Stowe Winter Carnival.

Related pages[edit]