Urachal cyst: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Urachal cyst | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Urology]], [[Pediatrics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[fever]], [[umbilical discharge]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[abscess]], [[peritonitis]], [[urachal carcinoma]] | |||
| onset = Congenital, may present at any age | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Failure of the [[urachus]] to close during [[fetal development]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Appendicitis]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[omphalitis]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical excision]], [[antibiotics]] for infection | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Urachal cyst''' is a condition that occurs when a part of the [[urachus]] remains open after birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst, which is a sac filled with fluid. Urachal cysts are rare and are usually diagnosed in children or adults under the age of 30. They are more common in males than in females. | '''Urachal cyst''' is a condition that occurs when a part of the [[urachus]] remains open after birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst, which is a sac filled with fluid. Urachal cysts are rare and are usually diagnosed in children or adults under the age of 30. They are more common in males than in females. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a urachal cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. Some people with a urachal cyst may not have any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include: | The symptoms of a urachal cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. Some people with a urachal cyst may not have any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include: | ||
* [[Abdominal pain]] | * [[Abdominal pain]] | ||
* A lump or mass in the lower abdomen | * A lump or mass in the lower abdomen | ||
| Line 9: | Line 26: | ||
* [[Urinary tract infection]] | * [[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
* [[Blood in the urine]] (hematuria) | * [[Blood in the urine]] (hematuria) | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of urachal cysts is not known. They are thought to be caused by a failure of the urachus to close completely before birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst. | The exact cause of urachal cysts is not known. They are thought to be caused by a failure of the urachus to close completely before birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of a urachal cyst is usually made based on the symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as an [[ultrasound]] or a [[computed tomography]] (CT) scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | The diagnosis of a urachal cyst is usually made based on the symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as an [[ultrasound]] or a [[computed tomography]] (CT) scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for a urachal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst. This can be done through a procedure called a [[laparoscopy]], which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera to guide the surgery. In some cases, a larger incision may be needed to remove the cyst. | The treatment for a urachal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst. This can be done through a procedure called a [[laparoscopy]], which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera to guide the surgery. In some cases, a larger incision may be needed to remove the cyst. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for a person with a urachal cyst is generally good. Most people recover fully after surgery. However, there is a risk of complications, such as infection or bleeding, which can require further treatment. | The prognosis for a person with a urachal cyst is generally good. Most people recover fully after surgery. However, there is a risk of complications, such as infection or bleeding, which can require further treatment. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Urachus]] | * [[Urachus]] | ||
* [[Cyst]] | * [[Cyst]] | ||
* [[Laparoscopy]] | * [[Laparoscopy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 02:55, 4 April 2025
| Urachal cyst | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, urinary tract infection, fever, umbilical discharge |
| Complications | Infection, abscess, peritonitis, urachal carcinoma |
| Onset | Congenital, may present at any age |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Failure of the urachus to close during fetal development |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Appendicitis, Meckel's diverticulum, omphalitis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, antibiotics for infection |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Urachal cyst is a condition that occurs when a part of the urachus remains open after birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst, which is a sac filled with fluid. Urachal cysts are rare and are usually diagnosed in children or adults under the age of 30. They are more common in males than in females.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a urachal cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. Some people with a urachal cyst may not have any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Abdominal pain
- A lump or mass in the lower abdomen
- Fever
- Urinary tract infection
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of urachal cysts is not known. They are thought to be caused by a failure of the urachus to close completely before birth. This can lead to the formation of a cyst.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of a urachal cyst is usually made based on the symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or a computed tomography (CT) scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for a urachal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst. This can be done through a procedure called a laparoscopy, which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera to guide the surgery. In some cases, a larger incision may be needed to remove the cyst.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for a person with a urachal cyst is generally good. Most people recover fully after surgery. However, there is a risk of complications, such as infection or bleeding, which can require further treatment.
