Periorbital hyperpigmentation: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Periorbital hyperpigmentation | |||
| image = [[File:Periorbital_Hyperpigmentation_-_Beautiful_Dark_Circles.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Periorbital hyperpigmentation, commonly known as dark circles | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = Dark circles, periorbital melanosis, infraorbital darkening | |||
| symptoms = Darkening of the skin around the [[eyes]] | |||
| complications = [[Psychological]] distress, [[cosmetic]] concerns | |||
| onset = Any age, more common in adults | |||
| duration = Chronic or recurrent | |||
| causes = [[Genetics]], [[allergies]], [[sleep deprivation]], [[aging]], [[sun exposure]], [[anemia]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[ethnicity]], [[lifestyle]] factors | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Allergic shiner]], [[melasma]], [[post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical creams]], [[chemical peels]], [[laser therapy]], [[fillers]] | |||
| medication = [[Hydroquinone]], [[retinoids]], [[vitamin C]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Periorbital hyperpigmentation''' (also known as '''dark circles''' or '''eye circles''') is a condition characterized by darkening of the skin around the eyes. It is a common dermatological condition that can affect both men and women of various age groups. | '''Periorbital hyperpigmentation''' (also known as '''dark circles''' or '''eye circles''') is a condition characterized by darkening of the skin around the eyes. It is a common dermatological condition that can affect both men and women of various age groups. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of periorbital hyperpigmentation is not known, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development. These include [[genetics]], aging, lack of sleep, stress, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Certain medical conditions, such as [[anemia]] and [[thyroid disease]], can also cause dark circles under the eyes. | The exact cause of periorbital hyperpigmentation is not known, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development. These include [[genetics]], aging, lack of sleep, stress, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Certain medical conditions, such as [[anemia]] and [[thyroid disease]], can also cause dark circles under the eyes. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of periorbital hyperpigmentation is the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The skin may appear darker than the surrounding skin, and this discoloration can extend to the upper eyelid. In some cases, the skin may also appear puffy or swollen. | The primary symptom of periorbital hyperpigmentation is the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The skin may appear darker than the surrounding skin, and this discoloration can extend to the upper eyelid. In some cases, the skin may also appear puffy or swollen. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of periorbital hyperpigmentation is typically based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a dermatologist may use a special light or a device called a dermatoscope to examine the skin more closely. | Diagnosis of periorbital hyperpigmentation is typically based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a dermatologist may use a special light or a device called a dermatoscope to examine the skin more closely. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for periorbital hyperpigmentation depends on the underlying cause. If the dark circles are due to lifestyle factors, changes such as getting more sleep, reducing stress, and quitting smoking can help. Topical treatments, such as creams containing [[hydroquinone]], [[retinoids]], and [[vitamin C]], can also be effective. In some cases, laser therapy or chemical peels may be recommended. | Treatment for periorbital hyperpigmentation depends on the underlying cause. If the dark circles are due to lifestyle factors, changes such as getting more sleep, reducing stress, and quitting smoking can help. Topical treatments, such as creams containing [[hydroquinone]], [[retinoids]], and [[vitamin C]], can also be effective. In some cases, laser therapy or chemical peels may be recommended. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Hyperpigmentation]] | * [[Hyperpigmentation]] | ||
* [[Melasma]] | * [[Melasma]] | ||
* [[Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation]] | * [[Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatological conditions]] | [[Category:Dermatological conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Skin pigmentation disorders]] | [[Category:Skin pigmentation disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:12, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Periorbital hyperpigmentation | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Dark circles, periorbital melanosis, infraorbital darkening |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Darkening of the skin around the eyes |
| Complications | Psychological distress, cosmetic concerns |
| Onset | Any age, more common in adults |
| Duration | Chronic or recurrent |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetics, allergies, sleep deprivation, aging, sun exposure, anemia |
| Risks | Family history, ethnicity, lifestyle factors |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, medical history |
| Differential diagnosis | Allergic shiner, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, fillers |
| Medication | Hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Periorbital hyperpigmentation (also known as dark circles or eye circles) is a condition characterized by darkening of the skin around the eyes. It is a common dermatological condition that can affect both men and women of various age groups.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of periorbital hyperpigmentation is not known, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development. These include genetics, aging, lack of sleep, stress, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Certain medical conditions, such as anemia and thyroid disease, can also cause dark circles under the eyes.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of periorbital hyperpigmentation is the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The skin may appear darker than the surrounding skin, and this discoloration can extend to the upper eyelid. In some cases, the skin may also appear puffy or swollen.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of periorbital hyperpigmentation is typically based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a dermatologist may use a special light or a device called a dermatoscope to examine the skin more closely.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for periorbital hyperpigmentation depends on the underlying cause. If the dark circles are due to lifestyle factors, changes such as getting more sleep, reducing stress, and quitting smoking can help. Topical treatments, such as creams containing hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C, can also be effective. In some cases, laser therapy or chemical peels may be recommended.
