Intubation

Intubation is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a tube into the body to aid in breathing, remove fluids, or administer medication. This procedure is commonly used in emergency situations, during surgery, or in patients who are unable to breathe on their own.

Procedure

The process of intubation involves the use of a laryngoscope to visualize the vocal cords and the trachea. A tube, known as an endotracheal tube, is then inserted through the mouth or nose and into the trachea. This tube is connected to a ventilator, which provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the lungs.

Types of Intubation

There are several types of intubation, including:

• Oral Intubation - This is the most common type of intubation, where the tube is inserted through the mouth.
• Nasal Intubation - In this type, the tube is inserted through the nose.
• Tracheostomy - This is a surgical procedure where a hole is made in the neck and into the trachea, and the tube is inserted through this hole.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, intubation carries some risks and potential complications. These can include damage to the teeth or throat, infection, and difficulty breathing after the tube is removed.

Related Procedures

• Mechanical Ventilation
• Tracheostomy
• Laryngoscopy

See Also

• Anesthesiology
• Critical Care Medicine
• Emergency Medicine

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Intubation

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