Microdontia

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Microdontia
File:Microdontia.jpg Microdontia affecting the lateral incisors
Synonyms	Microdontism
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Smaller than normal teeth
Complications	Malocclusion, dental crowding
Onset	Congenital
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic disorder, developmental anomaly
Risks	Hereditary factors, environmental factors
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, dental X-ray
Differential diagnosis	Hypodontia, anodontia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Orthodontics, dental restoration
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Microdontia is a condition in which one or more teeth appear smaller than normal. This can occur in both primary (baby) and permanent (adult) teeth. The condition can affect a single tooth (isolated microdontia), all teeth (generalized microdontia), or a group of teeth (relative generalized microdontia).

Causes

Microdontia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, environmental factors, and certain medications. Some of the most common genetic conditions associated with microdontia include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Williams syndrome. Environmental factors that can contribute to microdontia include exposure to radiation or certain chemicals during pregnancy. Certain medications, such as those used to treat epilepsy or cancer, can also cause microdontia if taken during pregnancy.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of microdontia is teeth that are smaller than normal. This can affect the appearance of the teeth and may also cause functional problems, such as difficulties with chewing or speaking. In some cases, microdontia can also cause problems with the alignment of the teeth, leading to issues such as overcrowding or gaps between the teeth.

Treatment

Treatment for microdontia depends on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the patient. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. If the microdontia is causing functional problems or is affecting the appearance of the teeth, treatment options may include orthodontic treatment, dental restorations (such as crowns or veneers), or dental implants.

See also

• Macrodontia
• Tooth development
• Tooth eruption

References

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