Intracranial dolichoectasias: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Intracranial dolichoectasias | |||
| image = [[File:Dolichoectasia_of_the_left_internal_carotid_artery_patientcase_image2.jpg]] | |||
| caption = MRI showing dolichoectasia of the left internal carotid artery | |||
| field = [[Neurology]] | |||
| synonyms = Cerebral dolichoectasia, Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia | |||
| symptoms = [[Headache]], [[dizziness]], [[visual disturbances]], [[stroke]] | |||
| complications = [[Ischemic stroke]], [[hemorrhagic stroke]], [[cranial nerve palsy]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Atherosclerosis]], [[hypertension]], [[genetic factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Hypertension]], [[smoking]], [[hyperlipidemia]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]], [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Aneurysm]], [[arteriovenous malformation]], [[brain tumor]] | |||
| treatment = [[Blood pressure management]], [[antiplatelet therapy]], [[surgical intervention]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on severity and complications | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
| deaths = Can be fatal if complications occur | |||
}} | |||
'''Intracranial Dolichoectasias''' is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement and elongation of arteries in the brain. This condition is often associated with [[cerebrovascular disease]] and can lead to serious complications such as [[stroke]] and [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]]. | '''Intracranial Dolichoectasias''' is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement and elongation of arteries in the brain. This condition is often associated with [[cerebrovascular disease]] and can lead to serious complications such as [[stroke]] and [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the affected arteries. Common symptoms may include: | The symptoms of Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the affected arteries. Common symptoms may include: | ||
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* [[Vision problems]] | * [[Vision problems]] | ||
* [[Hearing loss]] | * [[Hearing loss]] | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors such as: | The exact cause of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors such as: | ||
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* [[Atherosclerosis]] | * [[Atherosclerosis]] | ||
* [[Connective tissue disorders]] | * [[Connective tissue disorders]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is typically made through imaging studies such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]]. These tests can help to visualize the arteries in the brain and identify any abnormalities. | Diagnosis of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is typically made through imaging studies such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]]. These tests can help to visualize the arteries in the brain and identify any abnormalities. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Intracranial Dolichoectasias is primarily focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include: | Treatment for Intracranial Dolichoectasias is primarily focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include: | ||
* [[Medication]] to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke | * [[Medication]] to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke | ||
* [[Surgery]] to repair or bypass affected arteries in severe cases | * [[Surgery]] to repair or bypass affected arteries in severe cases | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. However, with appropriate treatment and management, many individuals can lead a normal life. | The prognosis for individuals with Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. However, with appropriate treatment and management, many individuals can lead a normal life. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Cerebrovascular disease]] | * [[Cerebrovascular disease]] | ||
* [[Stroke]] | * [[Stroke]] | ||
* [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | * [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Neurological Disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Vascular Diseases]] | [[Category:Vascular Diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:17, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Intracranial dolichoectasias | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Cerebral dolichoectasia, Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Headache, dizziness, visual disturbances, stroke |
| Complications | Ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, cranial nerve palsy |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Atherosclerosis, hypertension, genetic factors |
| Risks | Hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia |
| Diagnosis | MRI, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, brain tumor |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Blood pressure management, antiplatelet therapy, surgical intervention |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity and complications |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Can be fatal if complications occur |
Intracranial Dolichoectasias is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement and elongation of arteries in the brain. This condition is often associated with cerebrovascular disease and can lead to serious complications such as stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the affected arteries. Common symptoms may include:
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors such as:
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Intracranial Dolichoectasias is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan. These tests can help to visualize the arteries in the brain and identify any abnormalities.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Intracranial Dolichoectasias is primarily focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include:
- Medication to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke
- Surgery to repair or bypass affected arteries in severe cases
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with Intracranial Dolichoectasias can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. However, with appropriate treatment and management, many individuals can lead a normal life.
