Breast eczema: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
{{SI}}
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Breast eczema
| name            = Breast eczema
| synonyms        = Nipple eczema
| image          = [[File:Eczema_of_the_nipple_Wellcome_L0062181.jpg|250px]]
| image          =  
| caption        = Eczema of the nipple
| caption        =  
| pronounce      =
| field          = [[Dermatology]]
| field          = [[Dermatology]]
| symptoms        =  
| synonyms        = Nipple eczema, Areolar eczema
| complications  =  
| symptoms        = Itchy, red, inflamed skin on the [[nipple]] and [[areola]]
| onset          =  
| complications  = [[Infection]], [[scarring]]
| duration        =  
| onset          = Any age, more common in [[adults]]
| types          =
| duration        = Chronic, with periods of flare-ups and remission
| causes          =  
| causes          = [[Irritants]], [[allergens]], [[genetic predisposition]]
| risks          =  
| risks          = [[Atopic dermatitis]], [[family history]] of eczema
| diagnosis      =  
| diagnosis      = [[Clinical examination]], [[skin biopsy]]
| differential    =  
| differential    = [[Paget's disease of the breast]], [[contact dermatitis]], [[psoriasis]]
| prevention      =
| treatment      = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[moisturizers]], avoiding triggers
| treatment      =  
| medication      = [[Corticosteroids]], [[antihistamines]]
| medication      =  
| frequency      = Common
| prognosis      =
| frequency      =  
| deaths          =
}}
}}
'''Breast eczema'''  may affect the nipples, areolae, or surrounding skin, with eczema of the nipples being of the moist type with oozing and crusting, in which painful fissuring is frequently seen, especially in nursing mothers.<ref name="Andrews">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. {{ISBN|0-7216-2921-0}}.</ref>{{rp|78}} It will often occur in pregnancy even without breast feeding.
{{Short description|A skin condition affecting the breast area}}
 
Persisting eczema of the nipple in the middle-aged and elderly needs to be discussed with a doctor, as a rare type of [[breast cancer]] called [[Paget's disease of the breast|Paget's disease]] can cause these symptoms.


'''Breast eczema''' is a form of [[eczema]] that specifically affects the skin of the [[breast]]s. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and sometimes blistering or cracking of the skin. This condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, although it is more commonly reported in women due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the breast area.
==Symptoms==
The symptoms of breast eczema are similar to those of eczema occurring in other parts of the body. They include:
* [[Pruritus|Itching]]
* [[Erythema|Redness]]
* [[Edema|Swelling]]
* [[Vesicle (dermatology)|Blisters]]
* [[Crusting]]
* [[Lichenification]] (thickening of the skin)
* [[Fissure (dermatology)|Cracks]] in the skin
==Causes==
Breast eczema can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* [[Allergen|Allergic reactions]] to substances such as [[detergents]], [[fabric softeners]], or [[cosmetics]]
* [[Irritant contact dermatitis]] from [[clothing]] or [[bras]]
* [[Atopic dermatitis]], a chronic form of eczema
* [[Hormonal changes]] during [[menstruation]], [[pregnancy]], or [[menopause]]
* [[Infections]] or [[yeast]] overgrowth
==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of breast eczema is typically made through a combination of:
* [[Medical history]]
* [[Physical examination]]
* [[Patch testing]] to identify potential allergens
* [[Skin biopsy]] in rare cases to rule out other conditions
==Treatment==
Treatment for breast eczema focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Common treatments include:
* [[Topical corticosteroids]] to reduce inflammation
* [[Moisturizers]] to maintain skin hydration
* [[Antihistamines]] to alleviate itching
* Avoidance of known [[triggers]]
* Use of [[hypoallergenic]] products
==Prevention==
Preventive measures for breast eczema include:
* Wearing [[loose-fitting clothing]] made of natural fibers
* Using [[fragrance-free]] and [[dye-free]] laundry products
* Maintaining good [[skin hygiene]]
* Keeping the skin well-moisturized
==Complications==
If left untreated, breast eczema can lead to:
* [[Secondary infection]] due to [[scratching]]
* [[Scarring]]
* [[Psychological distress]] due to chronic symptoms
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Skin lesion]]
* [[Eczema]]
 
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
==References==
* [[Contact dermatitis]]
{{reflist}}
* [[Psoriasis]]
== External links ==
[[Category:Dermatology]]
{{Medical resources
[[Category:Breast diseases]]
|  DiseasesDB    = 
[[Category:Skin conditions resulting from physical factors]]
|  ICD9          = 
|  ICDO          = 
|  OMIM          = 
|  MedlinePlus    = 
|  eMedicineSubj  = 
|  eMedicineTopic = 
|  MeshID        =
| ICD10          = L30.8 ([[ILDS]] L30.852)
}}
{{Dermatitis and eczema}}
 
[[Category:Eczema]]
 
 
{{Cutaneous-condition-stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}

Latest revision as of 19:29, 4 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Breast eczema
Synonyms Nipple eczema, Areolar eczema
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Itchy, red, inflamed skin on the nipple and areola
Complications Infection, scarring
Onset Any age, more common in adults
Duration Chronic, with periods of flare-ups and remission
Types N/A
Causes Irritants, allergens, genetic predisposition
Risks Atopic dermatitis, family history of eczema
Diagnosis Clinical examination, skin biopsy
Differential diagnosis Paget's disease of the breast, contact dermatitis, psoriasis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, avoiding triggers
Medication Corticosteroids, antihistamines
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


A skin condition affecting the breast area


Breast eczema is a form of eczema that specifically affects the skin of the breasts. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and sometimes blistering or cracking of the skin. This condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, although it is more commonly reported in women due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the breast area.

Symptoms[edit]

The symptoms of breast eczema are similar to those of eczema occurring in other parts of the body. They include:

Causes[edit]

Breast eczema can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of breast eczema is typically made through a combination of:

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for breast eczema focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Common treatments include:

Prevention[edit]

Preventive measures for breast eczema include:

Complications[edit]

If left untreated, breast eczema can lead to:

See also[edit]