Burst fracture: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Burst fracture | |||
| image = [[File:BurstFrL4APplain.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Anteroposterior X-ray of a burst fracture at L4 | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| specialty = [[Orthopedic surgery]], [[Neurosurgery]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Back pain]], [[neurological deficits]] | |||
| complications = [[Spinal cord injury]], [[paralysis]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], [[high-energy impact]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Compression fracture]], [[Chance fracture]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[bracing]], [[physical therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management]] | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Burst Fracture''' | '''Burst Fracture''' | ||
A '''[[Burst fracture]]''' is a type of [[traumatic]] [[spinal injury]] that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident. | A '''[[Burst fracture]]''' is a type of [[traumatic]] [[spinal injury]] that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as [[fall]]s from a height, [[motor vehicle accident]]s, or severe [[sports injury|sports injuries]]. These events cause an axial load on the [[spine]], leading to the disruption of the vertebral body. | Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as [[fall]]s from a height, [[motor vehicle accident]]s, or severe [[sports injury|sports injuries]]. These events cause an axial load on the [[spine]], leading to the disruption of the vertebral body. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include [[pain]], [[numbness]], [[weakness]], and [[paralysis]]. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to [[spinal cord injury]] and permanent [[disability]]. | The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include [[pain]], [[numbness]], [[weakness]], and [[paralysis]]. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to [[spinal cord injury]] and permanent [[disability]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, and [[MRI]]s can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture. | Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. [[X-ray]]s, [[CT scan]]s, and [[MRI]]s can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include [[pain management]], [[physical therapy]], and the use of a [[back brace]]. Surgical options can include [[vertebroplasty]], [[kyphoplasty]], and [[spinal fusion]]. | Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include [[pain management]], [[physical therapy]], and the use of a [[back brace]]. Surgical options can include [[vertebroplasty]], [[kyphoplasty]], and [[spinal fusion]]. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability. | The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability. | ||
== Burst_fracture gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:BurstCoL4LCT.png|Burst fracture L4 coronal CT | |||
File:BurstSaL4LCT.png|Burst fracture L4 sagittal CT | |||
File:BurstTranL4LCT.png|Burst fracture L4 transverse CT | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Compression fracture]] | * [[Compression fracture]] | ||
* [[Spinal cord injury]] | * [[Spinal cord injury]] | ||
* [[Vertebroplasty]] | * [[Vertebroplasty]] | ||
* [[Kyphoplasty]] | * [[Kyphoplasty]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic injuries]] | [[Category:Orthopedic injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Spinal cord injuries]] | [[Category:Spinal cord injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:59, 5 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Burst fracture | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedic surgery, Neurosurgery |
| Symptoms | Back pain, neurological deficits |
| Complications | Spinal cord injury, paralysis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Trauma, high-energy impact |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Compression fracture, Chance fracture |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, bracing, physical therapy |
| Medication | Pain management |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Burst Fracture
A Burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident.
Causes[edit]
Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as falls from a height, motor vehicle accidents, or severe sports injuries. These events cause an axial load on the spine, leading to the disruption of the vertebral body.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and paralysis. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to spinal cord injury and permanent disability.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include pain management, physical therapy, and the use of a back brace. Surgical options can include vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and spinal fusion.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability.
Burst_fracture gallery[edit]
-
Burst fracture L4 coronal CT -
Burst fracture L4 sagittal CT -
Burst fracture L4 transverse CT
