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| {{ATC codes lead|S|01|Ophthalmologicals|vet=add}}
| | The '''ATC code S01''' is part of the [[Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System]], which is used for the classification of drugs. The S01 code specifically pertains to '''ophthalmologicals''', which are medications used in the treatment of [[eye]] conditions. This category includes a wide range of drugs that are used to treat various diseases and disorders affecting the eyes. |
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| =={{anchor|S01A}}S01A Anti-infectives== | | == Subgroups == |
| | The ATC code S01 is divided into several subgroups, each representing a different class of ophthalmological drugs. These subgroups are: |
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| ==={{anchor|S01AA}}S01AA [[Antibiotics]]=== | | === S01A - Antiinfectives === |
| :S01AA01 [[Chloramphenicol]] | | This subgroup includes drugs used to treat infections of the eye. It is further divided into: |
| :S01AA02 [[Chlortetracycline]]
| | * '''S01AA''' - Antibiotics |
| :S01AA03 [[Neomycin]]
| | * '''S01AB''' - Sulfonamides |
| :S01AA04 [[Oxytetracycline]]
| | * '''S01AD''' - Antivirals |
| :S01AA05 [[Tyrothricin]]
| | * '''S01AE''' - Antifungals |
| :S01AA07 [[Framycetin]]
| |
| :S01AA09 [[Tetracycline]]
| |
| :S01AA10 [[Natamycin]]
| |
| :S01AA11 [[Gentamicin]]
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| :S01AA12 [[Tobramycin]]
| |
| :S01AA13 [[Fusidic acid]]
| |
| :S01AA14 [[Benzylpenicillin]]
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| :S01AA15 [[Dihydrostreptomycin]]
| |
| :S01AA16 [[Rifamycin]]
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| :S01AA17 [[Erythromycin]]
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| :S01AA18 [[Polymyxin B]]
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| :S01AA19 [[Ampicillin]]
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| :S01AA20 Antibiotics in combination with other drugs
| |
| :S01AA21 [[Amikacin]]
| |
| :S01AA22 [[Micronomicin]]
| |
| :S01AA23 [[Netilmicin]]
| |
| :S01AA24 [[Kanamycin]]
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| :S01AA25 [[Azidamfenicol]]
| |
| :S01AA26 [[Azithromycin]]
| |
| :S01AA27 [[Cefuroxime]]
| |
| :S01AA30 Combinations of different antibiotics
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| :QS01AA90 [[Cloxacillin]]
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| ==={{anchor|S01AB}}S01AB [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|Sulfonamides]]=== | | === S01B - Antiinflammatory Agents and Antiallergics === |
| :S01AB01 [[Sulfamethizole]] | | These drugs are used to reduce inflammation and allergic reactions in the eye. Subcategories include: |
| :S01AB02 [[Sulfafurazole]]
| | * '''S01BA''' - Corticosteroids |
| :S01AB03 [[Sulfadicramide]]
| | * '''S01BB''' - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) |
| :S01AB04 [[Sulfacetamide]]
| | * '''S01BC''' - Antiallergics |
| :S01AB05 [[Sulfafenazol]]
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01AD}}S01AD Antivirals=== | | === S01C - Decongestants and Antiallergics === |
| :S01AD01 [[Idoxuridine]]
| | This subgroup includes medications that relieve congestion and allergic symptoms in the eyes. |
| :S01AD02 [[Trifluridine]]
| |
| :S01AD03 [[Aciclovir]]
| |
| :S01AD05 [[Interferon]]
| |
| :S01AD06 [[Vidarabine]]
| |
| :S01AD07 [[Famciclovir]]
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| :S01AD08 [[Fomivirsen]]
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| :S01AD09 [[Ganciclovir]]
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| ==={{anchor|S01AE}}S01AE Fluoroquinolones=== | | === S01E - Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics === |
| :S01AE01 [[Ofloxacin]]
| | These drugs are used in the treatment of [[glaucoma]], a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure. Subcategories include: |
| :S01AE02 [[Norfloxacin]] | | * '''S01EA''' - Sympathomimetics |
| :S01AE03 [[Ciprofloxacin]]
| | * '''S01EB''' - Parasympathomimetics |
| :S01AE04 [[Lomefloxacin]]
| | * '''S01EC''' - Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
| :S01AE05 [[Levofloxacin]]
| | * '''S01ED''' - Beta-blockers |
| :S01AE06 [[Gatifloxacin]]
| | * '''S01EE''' - Prostaglandin analogues |
| :S01AE07 [[Moxifloxacin]]
| |
| :S01AE08 [[Besifloxacin]]
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01AX}}S01AX Other anti-infectives=== | | === S01F - Mydriatics and Cycloplegics === |
| :S01AX01 [[Mercury (element)|Mercury]] compounds
| | These are drugs that dilate the pupil and paralyze the ciliary muscle, respectively. They are often used in diagnostic procedures. |
| :S01AX02 [[Silver]] compounds
| |
| :S01AX03 [[Zinc]] compounds
| |
| :S01AX04 [[Nitrofural]]
| |
| :S01AX05 [[Bibrocathol]]
| |
| :S01AX06 [[Resorcinol]]
| |
| :S01AX07 [[Sodium borate]]
| |
| :S01AX08 [[Hexamidine]]
| |
| :S01AX09 [[Chlorhexidine]]
| |
| :S01AX10 [[Sodium propionate]]
| |
| :S01AX14 [[Dibrompropamidine]]
| |
| :S01AX15 [[Propamidine]]
| |
| :S01AX16 [[Picloxydine]]
| |
| :S01AX18 [[Povidone-iodine]]
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| =={{anchor|S01B}}S01B Anti-inflammatory agents== | | === S01G - Local Anesthetics === |
| | This subgroup includes drugs that provide local anesthesia to the eye, often used during surgical procedures. |
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| ==={{anchor|S01BA}}S01BA [[Corticosteroid]]s, plain=== | | === S01H - Diagnostic Agents === |
| :S01BA01 [[Dexamethasone]]
| | These agents are used in the diagnosis of eye conditions, such as fluorescein for corneal abrasions. |
| :S01BA02 [[Hydrocortisone]]
| |
| :S01BA03 [[Cortisone]]
| |
| :S01BA04 [[Prednisolone]]
| |
| :S01BA05 [[Triamcinolone]]
| |
| :S01BA06 [[Betamethasone]]
| |
| :S01BA07 [[Fluorometholone]]
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| :S01BA08 [[Medrysone]]
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| :S01BA09 [[Clobetasone]]
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| :S01BA10 [[Alclometasone]]
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| :S01BA11 [[Desonide]]
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| :S01BA12 [[Formocortal]]
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| :S01BA13 [[Rimexolone]]
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| :S01BA14 [[Loteprednol]]
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| :S01BA15 [[Fluocinolone acetonide]]
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| ==={{anchor|S01BB}}S01BB Corticosteroids and [[mydriatic]]s in combination=== | | === S01J - Other Ophthalmologicals === |
| :S01BB01 Hydrocortisone and mydriatics
| | This category includes various other drugs used in ophthalmology that do not fit into the above categories. |
| :S01BB02 Prednisolone and mydriatics
| |
| :S01BB03 Fluorometholone and mydriatics
| |
| :S01BB04 Betamethasone and mydriatics
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01BC}}S01BC Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroids=== | | == Mechanism of Action == |
| :S01BC01 [[Indometacin]] | | The mechanism of action for ophthalmological drugs varies widely depending on the specific class and indication. For example: |
| :S01BC02 [[Oxyphenbutazone]]
| | * '''Antibiotics''' work by inhibiting bacterial growth or killing bacteria directly. |
| :S01BC03 [[Diclofenac]]
| | * '''Antiinflammatory agents''' reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators. |
| :S01BC04 [[Flurbiprofen]]
| | * '''Antiglaucoma agents''' lower intraocular pressure through various mechanisms, such as reducing aqueous humor production or increasing its outflow. |
| :S01BC05 [[Ketorolac]]
| |
| :S01BC06 [[Piroxicam]]
| |
| :S01BC07 [[Bendazac]]
| |
| :S01BC08 [[Salicylic acid]]
| |
| :S01BC09 [[Pranoprofen]]
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| :S01BC10 [[Nepafenac]]
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| :S01BC11 [[Bromfenac]]
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|
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| =={{anchor|S01C}}S01C Anti-inflammatory agents and anti-infectives in combination== | | == Clinical Applications == |
| | Ophthalmological drugs are used in a variety of clinical settings, including: |
| | * Treatment of [[bacterial conjunctivitis]] with antibiotics. |
| | * Management of [[allergic conjunctivitis]] with antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers. |
| | * Control of intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients with beta-blockers or prostaglandin analogues. |
| | * Use of mydriatics in eye examinations to facilitate a better view of the retina. |
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| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01CA}}S01CA Corticosteroids and anti-infectives in combination=== | | == Side Effects == |
| :S01CA01 Dexamethasone and antiinfectives
| | The side effects of ophthalmological drugs can range from mild to severe and may include: |
| :S01CA02 Prednisolone and antiinfectives
| | * Local irritation or discomfort |
| :S01CA03 Hydrocortisone and antiinfectives
| | * Allergic reactions |
| :S01CA04 [[Fluocortolone]] and antiinfectives
| | * Systemic effects, particularly with drugs that are absorbed into the bloodstream |
| :S01CA05 Betamethasone and antiinfectives
| |
| :S01CA06 [[Fludrocortisone]] and antiinfectives | |
| :S01CA07 Fluorometholone and antiinfectives
| |
| :S01CA08 [[Methylprednisolone]] and antiinfectives
| |
| :S01CA09 [[Chloroprednisone]] and antiinfectives
| |
| :S01CA10 [[Fluocinolone]] acetonide and antiinfectives
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| :S01CA11 Clobetasone and antiinfectives
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01CB}}S01CB Corticosteroids/anti-infectives/mydriatics in combination=== | | == Conclusion == |
| :S01CB01 Dexamethasone
| | ATC code S01 encompasses a diverse range of ophthalmological drugs, each with specific indications, mechanisms of action, and potential side effects. Understanding these drugs is crucial for the effective treatment of eye conditions and the maintenance of ocular health. |
| :S01CB02 Prednisolone
| |
| :S01CB03 Hydrocortisone
| |
| :S01CB04 Betamethasone
| |
| :S01CB05 Fluorometholone
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|
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|
| ==={{anchor|S01CC}}S01CC Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroids and anti-infectives in combination=== | | == References == |
| :S01CC01 Diclofenac and antiinfectives | | * [https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/ ATC/DDD Index] |
| :S01CC02 Indometacin and antiinfectives | | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC/ National Center for Biotechnology Information] |
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| =={{anchor|S01E}}S01E Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics== | | == See Also == |
| | * [[ATC code S]] |
| | * [[Ophthalmology]] |
| | * [[Pharmacology]] |
|
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|
| ==={{anchor|S01EA}}S01EA [[Sympathomimetic]]s in [[glaucoma]] therapy===
| | [[Category:ATC codes]] |
| :S01EA01 [[Epinephrine]] | | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] |
| :S01EA02 [[Dipivefrine]]
| | [[Category:Pharmacology]] |
| :S01EA03 [[Apraclonidine]]
| |
| :S01EA04 [[Clonidine]]
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| :S01EA05 [[Brimonidine]]
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| :S01EA51 Epinephrine, combinations
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| | |
| ==={{anchor|S01EB}}S01EB [[Parasympathomimetic]]s===
| |
| :S01EB01 [[Pilocarpine]]
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| :S01EB02 [[Carbachol]]
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| :S01EB03 [[Ecothiopate]]
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| :S01EB04 [[Demecarium]]
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| :S01EB05 [[Physostigmine]]
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| :S01EB06 [[Neostigmine]]
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| :S01EB07 [[Fluostigmine]]
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| :S01EB08 [[Aceclidine]]
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| :S01EB09 [[Acetylcholine]]
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| :S01EB10 [[Paraoxon]]
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| :S01EB51 Pilocarpine, combinations
| |
| :S01EB58 Aceclidine, combinations
| |
| | |
| ==={{anchor|S01EC}}S01EC [[Carbonic anhydrase]] inhibitors===
| |
| :S01EC01 [[Acetazolamide]]
| |
| :S01EC02 [[Diclofenamide]]
| |
| :S01EC03 [[Dorzolamide]]
| |
| :S01EC04 [[Brinzolamide]]
| |
| :S01EC05 [[Methazolamide]]
| |
| :S01EC54 Brinzolamide, combinations
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01ED}}S01ED [[Beta blocker|Beta blocking]] agents===
| |
| :S01ED01 [[Timolol]]
| |
| :S01ED02 [[Betaxolol]]
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| :S01ED03 [[Levobunolol]]
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| :S01ED04 [[Metipranolol]]
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| :S01ED05 [[Carteolol]]
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| :S01ED06 [[Befunolol]]
| |
| :S01ED51 Timolol, combinations
| |
| :S01ED52 Betaxolol, combinations
| |
| :S01ED54 Metipranolol, combinations
| |
| :S01ED55 Carteolol, combinations
| |
| | |
| ==={{anchor|S01EE}}S01EE [[Prostaglandin]] analogues===
| |
| :S01EE01 [[Latanoprost]]
| |
| :S01EE02 [[Unoprostone]]
| |
| :S01EE03 [[Bimatoprost]]
| |
| :S01EE04 [[Travoprost]]
| |
| :S01EE05 [[Tafluprost]]
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01EX}}S01EX Other antiglaucoma preparations===
| |
| :S01EX01 [[Guanethidine]]
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| :S01EX02 [[Dapiprazole]]
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| :S01EX05 [[Netarsudil]]
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| :S01EX06 [[Omidenepag]]
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| =={{anchor|S01F}}S01F Mydriatics and [[cycloplegic]]s==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01FA}}S01FA [[Anticholinergic]]s===
| |
| :S01FA01 [[Atropine]]
| |
| :S01FA02 [[Hyoscine hydrobromide|Scopolamine]]
| |
| :S01FA03 [[Methylscopolamine]]
| |
| :S01FA04 [[Cyclopentolate]]
| |
| :S01FA05 [[Homatropine]]
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| :S01FA06 [[Tropicamide]]
| |
| :S01FA54 Cyclopentolate, combinations
| |
| :S01FA56 Tropicamide, combinations
| |
| | |
| ==={{anchor|S01FB}}S01FB Sympathomimetics excluding antiglaucoma preparations===
| |
| :S01FB01 [[Phenylephrine]]
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| :S01FB02 [[Ephedrine]]
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| :S01FB03 [[Ibopamine]]
| |
| :S01FB51 Phenylephrine and ketorolac
| |
| :QS01FB90 [[Oxedrine]]
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| :QS01FB99 Sympathomimetics, combinations
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01G}}S01G [[Decongestant]]s and [[antiallergic]]s==
| |
| | |
| ==={{anchor|S01GA}}S01GA Sympathomimetics used as decongestants===
| |
| :S01GA01 [[Naphazoline]]
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| :S01GA02 [[Tetryzoline]]
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| :S01GA03 [[Xylometazoline]]
| |
| :S01GA04 [[Oxymetazoline]]
| |
| :S01GA05 Phenylephrine
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| :S01GA06 [[Oxedrine]]
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| :S01GA51 Naphazoline, combinations
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| :S01GA52 Tetryzoline, combinations
| |
| :S01GA53 Xylometazoline, combinations
| |
| :S01GA55 Phenylephrine, combinations
| |
| :S01GA56 Oxedrine, combinations
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01GX}}S01GX Other antiallergics===
| |
| :S01GX01 [[Cromoglicic acid]]
| |
| :S01GX02 [[Levocabastine]]
| |
| :S01GX03 [[Spaglumic acid]]
| |
| :S01GX04 [[Nedocromil]]
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| :S01GX05 [[Lodoxamide]]
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| :S01GX06 [[Emedastine]]
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| :S01GX07 [[Azelastine]]
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| :S01GX08 [[Ketotifen]]
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| :S01GX09 [[Olopatadine]]
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| :S01GX10 [[Epinastine]]
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| :S01GX11 [[Alcaftadine]]
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| :S01GX51 Cromoglicic acid, combinations
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01H}}S01H [[Local anesthetic]]s==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01HA}}S01HA Local anesthetics===
| |
| :S01HA01 [[Cocaine]]
| |
| :S01HA02 [[Oxybuprocaine]]
| |
| :S01HA03 [[Tetracaine]]
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| :S01HA04 [[Proxymetacaine]]
| |
| :S01HA05 [[Procaine]]
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| :S01HA06 [[Cinchocaine]]
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| :S01HA07 [[Lidocaine]]
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| :S01HA30 Combinations
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01J}}S01J Diagnostic agents==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01JA}}S01JA Colouring agents===
| |
| :S01JA01 [[Fluorescein]]
| |
| :S01JA02 [[Rose bengal sodium]]
| |
| :S01JA51 [[Fluorescein]], combinations
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01JX}}S01JX Other ophthalmological diagnostic agents===
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01K}}S01K Surgical aids==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01KA}}S01KA [[Viscoelastic]] substances===
| |
| :S01KA01 [[Hyaluronic acid]]
| |
| :S01KA02 [[Hypromellose]]
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| :S01KA51 Hyaluronic acid, combinations
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01KX}}S01KX Other surgical aids===
| |
| :S01KX01 [[Chymotrypsin]]
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01L}}S01L Ocular [[vascular disorder]] agents==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01LA}}S01LA Anti[[Choroidal neovascularization|neovascularisation]] agents===
| |
| :S01LA01 [[Verteporfin]]
| |
| :S01LA02 [[Anecortave]]
| |
| :S01LA03 [[Pegaptanib]]
| |
| :S01LA04 [[Ranibizumab]]
| |
| :S01LA05 [[Aflibercept]]
| |
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| =={{anchor|S01X}}S01X Other ophthalmologicals==
| |
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| ==={{anchor|S01XA}}S01XA Other ophthalmologicals===
| |
| :S01XA01 [[Guaiazulene]]
| |
| :S01XA02 [[Retinol]]
| |
| :S01XA03 [[Sodium chloride]], [[Tonicity#Hypertonicity|hypertonic]]
| |
| :S01XA04 [[Potassium iodide]]
| |
| :S01XA05 [[Sodium edetate]]
| |
| :S01XA06 [[Ethylmorphine]]
| |
| :S01XA07 [[Alum]]
| |
| :S01XA08 [[Acetylcysteine]]
| |
| :S01XA09 [[Iodoheparinate]]
| |
| :S01XA10 [[Inosine]]
| |
| :S01XA11 [[Nandrolone]] | |
| :S01XA12 [[Dexpanthenol]]
| |
| :S01XA13 [[Alteplase]]
| |
| :S01XA14 [[Heparin]]
| |
| :S01XA15 [[Ascorbic acid]]
| |
| :S01XA18 [[Ciclosporin]]
| |
| :S01XA19 [[Corneal limbus|Limbal]] stem cells, autologous
| |
| :S01XA20 [[Artificial tear]]s and other indifferent preparations
| |
| :S01XA21 [[Mercaptamine]]
| |
| :S01XA22 [[Ocriplasmin]]
| |
| :S01XA23 [[Sirolimus]]
| |
| :S01XA24 [[Cenegermin]]
| |
| :S01XA25 [[Lifitegrast]]
| |
| :S01XA26 [[Riboflavin]]
| |
| :QS01XA91 [[Pirenoxin]]
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{Reflist}}
| |
| | |
| {{Ophthalmological anti-infectives}}
| |
| {{Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics}}
| |
| {{Mydriatics and cycloplegics}}
| |
| {{Ocular vascular disorder agents}}
| |
| {{adapted}}
| |
| [[Category:ATC codes|S01]] | |
The ATC code S01 is part of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, which is used for the classification of drugs. The S01 code specifically pertains to ophthalmologicals, which are medications used in the treatment of eye conditions. This category includes a wide range of drugs that are used to treat various diseases and disorders affecting the eyes.
Subgroups[edit]
The ATC code S01 is divided into several subgroups, each representing a different class of ophthalmological drugs. These subgroups are:
S01A - Antiinfectives[edit]
This subgroup includes drugs used to treat infections of the eye. It is further divided into:
- S01AA - Antibiotics
- S01AB - Sulfonamides
- S01AD - Antivirals
- S01AE - Antifungals
S01B - Antiinflammatory Agents and Antiallergics[edit]
These drugs are used to reduce inflammation and allergic reactions in the eye. Subcategories include:
- S01BA - Corticosteroids
- S01BB - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- S01BC - Antiallergics
S01C - Decongestants and Antiallergics[edit]
This subgroup includes medications that relieve congestion and allergic symptoms in the eyes.
S01E - Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics[edit]
These drugs are used in the treatment of glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure. Subcategories include:
- S01EA - Sympathomimetics
- S01EB - Parasympathomimetics
- S01EC - Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
- S01ED - Beta-blockers
- S01EE - Prostaglandin analogues
S01F - Mydriatics and Cycloplegics[edit]
These are drugs that dilate the pupil and paralyze the ciliary muscle, respectively. They are often used in diagnostic procedures.
S01G - Local Anesthetics[edit]
This subgroup includes drugs that provide local anesthesia to the eye, often used during surgical procedures.
S01H - Diagnostic Agents[edit]
These agents are used in the diagnosis of eye conditions, such as fluorescein for corneal abrasions.
S01J - Other Ophthalmologicals[edit]
This category includes various other drugs used in ophthalmology that do not fit into the above categories.
Mechanism of Action[edit]
The mechanism of action for ophthalmological drugs varies widely depending on the specific class and indication. For example:
- Antibiotics work by inhibiting bacterial growth or killing bacteria directly.
- Antiinflammatory agents reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators.
- Antiglaucoma agents lower intraocular pressure through various mechanisms, such as reducing aqueous humor production or increasing its outflow.
Clinical Applications[edit]
Ophthalmological drugs are used in a variety of clinical settings, including:
- Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis with antibiotics.
- Management of allergic conjunctivitis with antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers.
- Control of intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients with beta-blockers or prostaglandin analogues.
- Use of mydriatics in eye examinations to facilitate a better view of the retina.
Side Effects[edit]
The side effects of ophthalmological drugs can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Local irritation or discomfort
- Allergic reactions
- Systemic effects, particularly with drugs that are absorbed into the bloodstream
Conclusion[edit]
ATC code S01 encompasses a diverse range of ophthalmological drugs, each with specific indications, mechanisms of action, and potential side effects. Understanding these drugs is crucial for the effective treatment of eye conditions and the maintenance of ocular health.
References[edit]
See Also[edit]
