Paroxysmal hand hematoma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Paroxysmal hand hematoma | |||
| image = [[File:Paroxysmal_hand_hematoma_Achenbach_syndrome_doigt_bleu_02.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = A hand affected by paroxysmal hand hematoma | |||
| synonyms = [[Achenbach syndrome]], paroxysmal finger hematoma, "blue finger" | |||
| field = [[Rheumatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Sudden onset of [[pain]], [[swelling]], and [[bruising]] in the [[fingers]] | |||
| complications = None | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Usually resolves within a few days | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly related to [[microvascular]] fragility | |||
| risks = More common in [[middle-aged]] [[women]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] based on symptoms | |||
| differential = [[Raynaud's phenomenon]], [[vasculitis]], [[thrombosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Reassurance]], [[analgesics]] for pain | |||
| prognosis = Excellent, condition is benign and self-limiting | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma''' (also known as '''Achenbach's syndrome''') is a rare and benign condition characterized by sudden and unexplained bruising in the palm of the hand. The condition was first described by the German physician Walter Achenbach in 1958. | '''Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma''' (also known as '''Achenbach's syndrome''') is a rare and benign condition characterized by sudden and unexplained bruising in the palm of the hand. The condition was first described by the German physician Walter Achenbach in 1958. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is sudden bruising in the palm of the hand. This is often accompanied by a sensation of swelling and pain. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week. | The main symptom of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is sudden bruising in the palm of the hand. This is often accompanied by a sensation of swelling and pain. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to a temporary rupture of small blood vessels in the hand. This can be triggered by minor trauma or strain, although in many cases no specific cause can be identified. | The exact cause of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to a temporary rupture of small blood vessels in the hand. This can be triggered by minor trauma or strain, although in many cases no specific cause can be identified. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is usually based on the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may order additional tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as a blood clot or a fracture. | Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is usually based on the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may order additional tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as a blood clot or a fracture. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
There is no specific treatment for Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week. Pain relief medication can be used to manage the pain if necessary. | There is no specific treatment for Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week. Pain relief medication can be used to manage the pain if necessary. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Hematoma]] | * [[Hematoma]] | ||
* [[Bruise]] | * [[Bruise]] | ||
* [[Hand injuries]] | * [[Hand injuries]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Hand disorders]] | [[Category:Hand disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:58, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Paroxysmal hand hematoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Achenbach syndrome, paroxysmal finger hematoma, "blue finger" |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Sudden onset of pain, swelling, and bruising in the fingers |
| Complications | None |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Usually resolves within a few days |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly related to microvascular fragility |
| Risks | More common in middle-aged women |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis based on symptoms |
| Differential diagnosis | Raynaud's phenomenon, vasculitis, thrombosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Reassurance, analgesics for pain |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Excellent, condition is benign and self-limiting |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma (also known as Achenbach's syndrome) is a rare and benign condition characterized by sudden and unexplained bruising in the palm of the hand. The condition was first described by the German physician Walter Achenbach in 1958.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is sudden bruising in the palm of the hand. This is often accompanied by a sensation of swelling and pain. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to a temporary rupture of small blood vessels in the hand. This can be triggered by minor trauma or strain, although in many cases no specific cause can be identified.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma is usually based on the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may order additional tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as a blood clot or a fracture.
Treatment[edit]
There is no specific treatment for Paroxysmal Hand Hematoma. The symptoms usually resolve on their own within a few days to a week. Pain relief medication can be used to manage the pain if necessary.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
