Retrognathism: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Retrognathism | |||
| image = [[File:TeacherCollinSide.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Lateral view of a person with retrognathism | |||
| field = [[Orthodontics]], [[Dentistry]], [[Maxillofacial surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = [[Mandibular retrognathia]], [[Retrognathia]] | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| symptoms = [[Overbite]], [[Sleep apnea]], [[Speech difficulties]] | |||
| complications = [[Temporomandibular joint disorder]], [[Malocclusion]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Genetics]], [[Developmental disorders]], [[Trauma]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[Cephalometric analysis]] | |||
| differential = [[Micrognathia]], [[Prognathism]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Orthodontic treatment]], [[Orthognathic surgery]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Retrognathism''' is a condition characterized by a jaw that is set further back than normal. This can occur in either the upper jaw (maxilla) or lower jaw (mandible), but is most commonly associated with the lower jaw. Retrognathism can lead to problems with chewing, speech, and breathing, and may also affect a person's appearance. | '''Retrognathism''' is a condition characterized by a jaw that is set further back than normal. This can occur in either the upper jaw (maxilla) or lower jaw (mandible), but is most commonly associated with the lower jaw. Retrognathism can lead to problems with chewing, speech, and breathing, and may also affect a person's appearance. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Retrognathism can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[genetic]] conditions, [[developmental]] issues, and [[trauma]] to the jaw. Some people may be born with retrognathism, while others may develop it later in life due to injury or disease. | Retrognathism can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[genetic]] conditions, [[developmental]] issues, and [[trauma]] to the jaw. Some people may be born with retrognathism, while others may develop it later in life due to injury or disease. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of retrognathism is a jaw that appears to be set back from the rest of the face. Other symptoms can include difficulty chewing or swallowing, speech problems, and breathing difficulties, particularly during sleep. In severe cases, retrognathism can lead to [[sleep apnea]], a serious condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. | The primary symptom of retrognathism is a jaw that appears to be set back from the rest of the face. Other symptoms can include difficulty chewing or swallowing, speech problems, and breathing difficulties, particularly during sleep. In severe cases, retrognathism can lead to [[sleep apnea]], a serious condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Retrognathism is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-rays]], [[CT scans]], or [[MRI scans]]. These tests can help to determine the extent of the retrognathism and identify any underlying causes. | Retrognathism is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as [[X-rays]], [[CT scans]], or [[MRI scans]]. These tests can help to determine the extent of the retrognathism and identify any underlying causes. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for retrognathism depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In mild cases, treatment may not be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options can include [[orthodontic]] treatment, [[surgery]], or a combination of both. Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and improve the appearance of the jaw, while surgery can help to correct the position of the jaw and improve function. | Treatment for retrognathism depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In mild cases, treatment may not be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options can include [[orthodontic]] treatment, [[surgery]], or a combination of both. Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and improve the appearance of the jaw, while surgery can help to correct the position of the jaw and improve function. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Orthognathic surgery]] | * [[Orthognathic surgery]] | ||
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* [[Orthodontics]] | * [[Orthodontics]] | ||
* [[Sleep apnea]] | * [[Sleep apnea]] | ||
[[Category:Oral health]] | [[Category:Oral health]] | ||
[[Category:Jaw disorders]] | [[Category:Jaw disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Genetic disorders]] | [[Category:Genetic disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Developmental disorders]] | [[Category:Developmental disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:29, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Retrognathism | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Mandibular retrognathia, Retrognathia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Overbite, Sleep apnea, Speech difficulties |
| Complications | Temporomandibular joint disorder, Malocclusion |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetics, Developmental disorders, Trauma |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, Cephalometric analysis |
| Differential diagnosis | Micrognathia, Prognathism |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Orthodontic treatment, Orthognathic surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Retrognathism is a condition characterized by a jaw that is set further back than normal. This can occur in either the upper jaw (maxilla) or lower jaw (mandible), but is most commonly associated with the lower jaw. Retrognathism can lead to problems with chewing, speech, and breathing, and may also affect a person's appearance.
Causes[edit]
Retrognathism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, developmental issues, and trauma to the jaw. Some people may be born with retrognathism, while others may develop it later in life due to injury or disease.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of retrognathism is a jaw that appears to be set back from the rest of the face. Other symptoms can include difficulty chewing or swallowing, speech problems, and breathing difficulties, particularly during sleep. In severe cases, retrognathism can lead to sleep apnea, a serious condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.
Diagnosis[edit]
Retrognathism is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. These tests can help to determine the extent of the retrognathism and identify any underlying causes.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for retrognathism depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In mild cases, treatment may not be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options can include orthodontic treatment, surgery, or a combination of both. Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and improve the appearance of the jaw, while surgery can help to correct the position of the jaw and improve function.
