Endometrial polyp: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
mNo edit summary |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Endometrial polyp | |||
| image = [[File:Polyp.Uterus.jpg|left|thumb|Endometrial polyp]] | |||
| caption = Endometrial polyp as seen on [[hysteroscopy]] | |||
| field = [[Gynecology]] | |||
| synonyms = Uterine polyp | |||
| symptoms = [[Abnormal uterine bleeding]], [[infertility]] | |||
| complications = [[Endometrial cancer]] | |||
| onset = [[Perimenopause]] | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Hormonal imbalance]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[hypertension]], [[tamoxifen]] use | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[hysteroscopy]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Endometrial hyperplasia]], [[uterine fibroids]] | |||
| prevention = None specific | |||
| treatment = [[Hysteroscopic polypectomy]] | |||
| medication = None specific | |||
| prognosis = Generally good | |||
| frequency = Common in women over 40 | |||
}} | |||
An '''endometrial polyp''' refers to a typically benign (noncancerous) growth that emerges from the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. These polyps can vary in size and are often found in women during their [[reproductive years]] or after [[menopause]]. | An '''endometrial polyp''' refers to a typically benign (noncancerous) growth that emerges from the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. These polyps can vary in size and are often found in women during their [[reproductive years]] or after [[menopause]]. | ||
[[File:Uterine Polyps.png|left|thumb|Illustration of an endometrial polyp in the uterus.]] | |||
[[File:Uterine Polyps.png|thumb | |||
== Characteristics and Formation == | == Characteristics and Formation == | ||
Endometrial polyps are: | Endometrial polyps are: | ||
* Soft, elongated formations, often attached to the [[uterine wall]] by a thin stalk. | * Soft, elongated formations, often attached to the [[uterine wall]] by a thin stalk. | ||
* Comprised of endometrial tissue and can contain [[blood vessels]]. | * Comprised of endometrial tissue and can contain [[blood vessels]]. | ||
* Influenced by [[hormonal factors]], as they tend to grow in response to circulating estrogen. | * Influenced by [[hormonal factors]], as they tend to grow in response to circulating estrogen. | ||
== Symptoms and Diagnosis == | == Symptoms and Diagnosis == | ||
<youtube> | <youtube> | ||
title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
| Line 25: | Line 38: | ||
height=600 | height=600 | ||
</youtube> | </youtube> | ||
While many women with endometrial polyps might not exhibit any symptoms, some common indicators include: | While many women with endometrial polyps might not exhibit any symptoms, some common indicators include: | ||
* [[Irregular menstrual bleeding]]. | * [[Irregular menstrual bleeding]]. | ||
* Heavy periods. | * Heavy periods. | ||
* [[Vaginal bleeding]] after menopause. | * [[Vaginal bleeding]] after menopause. | ||
* [[Infertility]]. | * [[Infertility]]. | ||
To diagnose endometrial polyps, medical professionals might employ: | To diagnose endometrial polyps, medical professionals might employ: | ||
* [[Ultrasound]] imaging. | * [[Ultrasound]] imaging. | ||
* [[Hysteroscopy]] - a procedure that allows visualization of the inside of the uterus. | * [[Hysteroscopy]] - a procedure that allows visualization of the inside of the uterus. | ||
* [[Endometrial biopsy]]. | * [[Endometrial biopsy]]. | ||
== Treatment and Prognosis == | == Treatment and Prognosis == | ||
While endometrial polyps are usually benign, a small fraction might be [[precancerous]] or cancerous. Treatment options include: | While endometrial polyps are usually benign, a small fraction might be [[precancerous]] or cancerous. Treatment options include: | ||
* Observation: If the polyp doesn't cause any symptoms and is small in size, doctors might recommend regular monitoring. | * Observation: If the polyp doesn't cause any symptoms and is small in size, doctors might recommend regular monitoring. | ||
* Medications: Certain [[hormonal medications]] can help alleviate symptoms. | * Medications: Certain [[hormonal medications]] can help alleviate symptoms. | ||
* Surgical removal: Larger polyps or those causing symptoms might require surgical removal, typically through hysteroscopy. | * Surgical removal: Larger polyps or those causing symptoms might require surgical removal, typically through hysteroscopy. | ||
== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
Endometrial polyps, while mostly benign, can cause discomfort and other symptoms in some women. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage the condition effectively and prevent potential complications. | Endometrial polyps, while mostly benign, can cause discomfort and other symptoms in some women. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage the condition effectively and prevent potential complications. | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Reproductive Health]] | [[Category:Reproductive Health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:34, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Endometrial polyp | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Uterine polyp |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility |
| Complications | Endometrial cancer |
| Onset | Perimenopause |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Hormonal imbalance |
| Risks | Obesity, hypertension, tamoxifen use |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, hysteroscopy, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids |
| Prevention | None specific |
| Treatment | Hysteroscopic polypectomy |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | Generally good |
| Frequency | Common in women over 40 |
| Deaths | N/A |
An endometrial polyp refers to a typically benign (noncancerous) growth that emerges from the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. These polyps can vary in size and are often found in women during their reproductive years or after menopause.
Characteristics and Formation[edit]
Endometrial polyps are:
- Soft, elongated formations, often attached to the uterine wall by a thin stalk.
- Comprised of endometrial tissue and can contain blood vessels.
- Influenced by hormonal factors, as they tend to grow in response to circulating estrogen.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit]
While many women with endometrial polyps might not exhibit any symptoms, some common indicators include:
- Irregular menstrual bleeding.
- Heavy periods.
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause.
- Infertility.
To diagnose endometrial polyps, medical professionals might employ:
- Ultrasound imaging.
- Hysteroscopy - a procedure that allows visualization of the inside of the uterus.
- Endometrial biopsy.
Treatment and Prognosis[edit]
While endometrial polyps are usually benign, a small fraction might be precancerous or cancerous. Treatment options include:
- Observation: If the polyp doesn't cause any symptoms and is small in size, doctors might recommend regular monitoring.
- Medications: Certain hormonal medications can help alleviate symptoms.
- Surgical removal: Larger polyps or those causing symptoms might require surgical removal, typically through hysteroscopy.
Conclusion[edit]
Endometrial polyps, while mostly benign, can cause discomfort and other symptoms in some women. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to manage the condition effectively and prevent potential complications.
