Hand deformity: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
CSV import Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit |
CSV import Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hand deformity | |||
| synonyms = [[Hand malformation]], [[Hand anomaly]] | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]], [[Plastic surgery]], [[Rheumatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Abnormal shape or function of the hand | |||
| complications = [[Pain]], [[Impaired function]], [[Psychosocial impact]] | |||
| onset = Congenital or acquired | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Genetic disorders]], [[Trauma]], [[Arthritis]], [[Infections]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[Occupational hazards]], [[Injury]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[Imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Arthritis]], [[Nerve injury]], [[Vascular disorders]] | |||
| prevention = Depends on cause; may include [[protective equipment]], [[genetic counseling]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[Physical therapy]], [[Occupational therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies depending on cause and treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Hand deformity''' refers to any abnormality in the normal structure or appearance of the hand. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed after birth). Hand deformities can affect the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, blood vessels, or skin of the hand. | '''Hand deformity''' refers to any abnormality in the normal structure or appearance of the hand. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed after birth). Hand deformities can affect the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, blood vessels, or skin of the hand. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Hand deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, injuries, infections, and diseases such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and [[osteoarthritis]]. Some common causes of hand deformities include: | Hand deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, injuries, infections, and diseases such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and [[osteoarthritis]]. Some common causes of hand deformities include: | ||
* [[Congenital hand deformities]]: These are present at birth and can be caused by genetic factors or environmental factors during pregnancy. | * [[Congenital hand deformities]]: These are present at birth and can be caused by genetic factors or environmental factors during pregnancy. | ||
* [[Injuries]]: Injuries to the hand can cause deformities if the bones, muscles, or tendons are damaged. | * [[Injuries]]: Injuries to the hand can cause deformities if the bones, muscles, or tendons are damaged. | ||
* [[Arthritis]]: Both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can cause hand deformities. In rheumatoid arthritis, the joints of the hand can become deformed, while in osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the joints can wear away, leading to deformity. | * [[Arthritis]]: Both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can cause hand deformities. In rheumatoid arthritis, the joints of the hand can become deformed, while in osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the joints can wear away, leading to deformity. | ||
* [[Infections]]: Infections in the hand can cause swelling and deformity. | * [[Infections]]: Infections in the hand can cause swelling and deformity. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of hand deformities can vary depending on the cause and severity of the deformity. Some common symptoms include: | The symptoms of hand deformities can vary depending on the cause and severity of the deformity. Some common symptoms include: | ||
* Abnormal appearance of the hand | * Abnormal appearance of the hand | ||
* Difficulty moving the hand or fingers | * Difficulty moving the hand or fingers | ||
* Pain in the hand | * Pain in the hand | ||
* Swelling or stiffness in the hand or fingers | * Swelling or stiffness in the hand or fingers | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for hand deformities depends on the cause and severity of the deformity. Treatment options may include: | Treatment for hand deformities depends on the cause and severity of the deformity. Treatment options may include: | ||
* [[Physical therapy]]: This can help improve strength and flexibility in the hand. | * [[Physical therapy]]: This can help improve strength and flexibility in the hand. | ||
* [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformity. | * [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformity. | ||
* [[Medication]]: Medication can help manage symptoms such as pain and inflammation. | * [[Medication]]: Medication can help manage symptoms such as pain and inflammation. | ||
* [[Splinting]]: Splints can help support the hand and reduce pain. | * [[Splinting]]: Splints can help support the hand and reduce pain. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Hand surgery]] | * [[Hand surgery]] | ||
| Line 31: | Line 42: | ||
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | * [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
* [[Osteoarthritis]] | * [[Osteoarthritis]] | ||
[[Category:Hand deformities]] | [[Category:Hand deformities]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic disorders]] | [[Category:Orthopedic disorders]] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 47: | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:32, 4 April 2025
| Hand deformity | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Hand malformation, Hand anomaly |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormal shape or function of the hand |
| Complications | Pain, Impaired function, Psychosocial impact |
| Onset | Congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic disorders, Trauma, Arthritis, Infections |
| Risks | Family history, Occupational hazards, Injury |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, Imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Arthritis, Nerve injury, Vascular disorders |
| Prevention | Depends on cause; may include protective equipment, genetic counseling |
| Treatment | Surgery, Physical therapy, Occupational therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on cause and treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hand deformity refers to any abnormality in the normal structure or appearance of the hand. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed after birth). Hand deformities can affect the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, blood vessels, or skin of the hand.
Causes[edit]
Hand deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, injuries, infections, and diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Some common causes of hand deformities include:
- Congenital hand deformities: These are present at birth and can be caused by genetic factors or environmental factors during pregnancy.
- Injuries: Injuries to the hand can cause deformities if the bones, muscles, or tendons are damaged.
- Arthritis: Both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can cause hand deformities. In rheumatoid arthritis, the joints of the hand can become deformed, while in osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the joints can wear away, leading to deformity.
- Infections: Infections in the hand can cause swelling and deformity.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of hand deformities can vary depending on the cause and severity of the deformity. Some common symptoms include:
- Abnormal appearance of the hand
- Difficulty moving the hand or fingers
- Pain in the hand
- Swelling or stiffness in the hand or fingers
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for hand deformities depends on the cause and severity of the deformity. Treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy: This can help improve strength and flexibility in the hand.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct the deformity.
- Medication: Medication can help manage symptoms such as pain and inflammation.
- Splinting: Splints can help support the hand and reduce pain.
