Anisometropia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Anisometropia | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| image = | |||
| caption = | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Blurred vision]], [[headache]], [[diplopia]], [[amblyopia]] | |||
| complications = [[Amblyopia]], [[strabismus]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = Difference in [[refractive error]] between the two eyes | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Eye examination]], [[refraction test]] | |||
| differential = | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Corrective lenses]], [[contact lenses]], [[refractive surgery]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
``` | |||
This template provides a structured summary of the medical condition known as Anisometropia, which is a condition where there is a significant difference in the refractive power of the two eyes, leading to various visual symptoms and potential complications. '''Anisometropia''' is a condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power. It is a type of [[refractive error]] where there is a significant difference in the [[prescription]] (measured in [[diopters]]) between the two eyes. This condition can lead to various visual disturbances and may affect [[binocular vision]]. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Anisometropia can be caused by several factors, including: | Anisometropia can be caused by several factors, including: | ||
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* [[Eye surgery]]: Procedures such as [[cataract surgery]] or [[LASIK]] can sometimes result in anisometropia. | * [[Eye surgery]]: Procedures such as [[cataract surgery]] or [[LASIK]] can sometimes result in anisometropia. | ||
* [[Amblyopia]]: Also known as "lazy eye," this condition can be both a cause and a consequence of anisometropia. | * [[Amblyopia]]: Also known as "lazy eye," this condition can be both a cause and a consequence of anisometropia. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Individuals with anisometropia may experience: | Individuals with anisometropia may experience: | ||
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* [[Headaches]] | * [[Headaches]] | ||
* Difficulty with [[depth perception]] | * Difficulty with [[depth perception]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Anisometropia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive [[eye examination]] conducted by an [[optometrist]] or [[ophthalmologist]]. The examination may include: | Anisometropia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive [[eye examination]] conducted by an [[optometrist]] or [[ophthalmologist]]. The examination may include: | ||
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* [[Refraction]] tests | * [[Refraction]] tests | ||
* [[Binocular vision]] assessment | * [[Binocular vision]] assessment | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment options for anisometropia include: | Treatment options for anisometropia include: | ||
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* [[Refractive surgery]]: Procedures such as [[LASIK]] or [[PRK]] to correct the refractive error. | * [[Refractive surgery]]: Procedures such as [[LASIK]] or [[PRK]] to correct the refractive error. | ||
* [[Vision therapy]]: Exercises and activities designed to improve binocular vision and coordination. | * [[Vision therapy]]: Exercises and activities designed to improve binocular vision and coordination. | ||
== Complications == | == Complications == | ||
If left untreated, anisometropia can lead to complications such as: | If left untreated, anisometropia can lead to complications such as: | ||
* [[Amblyopia]]: Reduced vision in one eye due to the brain favoring the other eye. | * [[Amblyopia]]: Reduced vision in one eye due to the brain favoring the other eye. | ||
* [[Strabismus]]: Misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as "crossed eyes." | * [[Strabismus]]: Misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as "crossed eyes." | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Refractive error]] | * [[Refractive error]] | ||
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* [[Binocular vision]] | * [[Binocular vision]] | ||
* [[Eye examination]] | * [[Eye examination]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Commons category|Anisometropia}} | {{Commons category|Anisometropia}} | ||
[[Category:Eye diseases]] | [[Category:Eye diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Refractive errors]] | [[Category:Refractive errors]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:24, 3 April 2025
| Anisometropia | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Blurred vision, headache, diplopia, amblyopia |
| Complications | Amblyopia, strabismus |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Difference in refractive error between the two eyes |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Eye examination, refraction test |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Corrective lenses, contact lenses, refractive surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
```
This template provides a structured summary of the medical condition known as Anisometropia, which is a condition where there is a significant difference in the refractive power of the two eyes, leading to various visual symptoms and potential complications. Anisometropia is a condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power. It is a type of refractive error where there is a significant difference in the prescription (measured in diopters) between the two eyes. This condition can lead to various visual disturbances and may affect binocular vision.
Causes[edit]
Anisometropia can be caused by several factors, including:
- Genetics: A family history of anisometropia or other refractive errors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
- Eye surgery: Procedures such as cataract surgery or LASIK can sometimes result in anisometropia.
- Amblyopia: Also known as "lazy eye," this condition can be both a cause and a consequence of anisometropia.
Symptoms[edit]
Individuals with anisometropia may experience:
- Blurred vision
- Double vision (diplopia)
- Eye strain and discomfort
- Headaches
- Difficulty with depth perception
Diagnosis[edit]
Anisometropia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. The examination may include:
- Visual acuity tests
- Refraction tests
- Binocular vision assessment
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for anisometropia include:
- Corrective lenses: Eyeglasses or contact lenses with different prescriptions for each eye.
- Refractive surgery: Procedures such as LASIK or PRK to correct the refractive error.
- Vision therapy: Exercises and activities designed to improve binocular vision and coordination.
Complications[edit]
If left untreated, anisometropia can lead to complications such as:
- Amblyopia: Reduced vision in one eye due to the brain favoring the other eye.
- Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, commonly known as "crossed eyes."
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
External links[edit]
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