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'''Los Angeles''' (officially known as the '''City of Los Angeles''' and often abbreviated as '''L.A.''') is the largest city in the state of [[California]] and the second-largest city in the [[United States]]. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, and the entertainment industry.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Los Angeles}}
{{short description|City in California, United States}}
[[File:Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg|Los Angeles|thumb|right]]


== History ==
'''Los Angeles''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|ɔː|s|_|ˈ|æ|n|dʒ|ə|l|ə|s}}; Spanish: ''Los Ángeles''), officially the '''City of Los Angeles''' and often known by its initials '''L.A.''', is the largest city in [[California]] and the second-most populous city in the [[United States]], after [[New York City]].
Los Angeles was founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor [[Felipe de Neve]]. It became a part of [[Mexico]] in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the [[Mexican–American War]], Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, becoming part of the United States.


== Geography ==
==Geography==
Los Angeles is located in Southern California on the Pacific Coast. It is bordered by the [[San Gabriel Mountains]] to the east, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the west, and the [[San Fernando Valley]] to the north.
[[File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg|Los Angeles with Mount Baldy|thumb|left]]
Los Angeles is located in a large coastal basin bounded by the [[Pacific Ocean]] on one side and by mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m) on the other. The city itself is situated on a broad basin in Southern California and is surrounded by vast mountain ranges, valleys, forests, beautiful beaches along the [[Pacific Ocean]], and nearby desert.


== Economy ==
==History==
Los Angeles is a global city with a diverse economy in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. It is famous for being the home of [[Hollywood]], the center of the American entertainment industry. Other significant sectors include technology, fashion, petroleum, and international trade.
[[File:Olvera_st_los_angeles_(cropped2).jpg|Olvera Street|thumb|right]]
The area that is now Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the [[Tongva]] and [[Chumash]] peoples. The city was officially founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor [[Felipe de Neve]]. It became a part of [[Mexico]] in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the [[Mexican–American War]], Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]], becoming part of the United States.


== Culture ==
==Economy==
Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, and sprawling metropolis. The city is also famous for being the home of Hollywood, a major center of the world entertainment industry.
Los Angeles has a diverse economy, with strengths in entertainment, aerospace, technology, petroleum, fashion, apparel, and tourism. The [[Hollywood]] district of Los Angeles is known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World" and is the leader in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music.


== Transportation ==
==Culture==
Los Angeles is served by a vast network of freeways and highways, including the [[Interstate 5]], [[Interstate 10]], and [[Interstate 405]]. The [[Los Angeles International Airport]] (LAX) is one of the busiest airports in the world.
[[File:Hollywood_Sign_(Zuschnitt).jpg|Hollywood Sign|thumb|left]]
Los Angeles is often billed as the "Creative Capital of the World" because one in every six of its residents works in a creative industry. The city's cultural attractions are second to none, with more than 100 museums, many of them world-class, and a thriving music and theater scene.


== Education ==
==Landmarks==
Los Angeles is home to several renowned educational institutions, including the [[University of Southern California]] (USC), the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA), and the [[California State University, Los Angeles]] (CSULA).
[[File:Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg|Griffith Observatory|thumb|right]]
Los Angeles is home to many famous landmarks. The [[Hollywood Sign]] is an iconic symbol of the city. The [[Griffith Observatory]] offers stunning views of the city and the stars. [[Los Angeles City Hall]] is a historic building and a symbol of the city's government.


== Sports ==
==Parks and Recreation==
Los Angeles is home to many professional and collegiate sports teams, including the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] of the NBA, the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] of MLB, and the [[Los Angeles Rams]] and [[Los Angeles Chargers]] of the NFL.
[[File:Echo_Park_Lake.jpg|Echo Park Lake|thumb|left]]
Los Angeles offers a wide variety of parks and recreational activities. [[Echo Park Lake]] is a popular spot for paddle boating and picnicking. The city is also home to [[Griffith Park]], one of the largest urban parks in North America.


==Transportation==
Los Angeles is known for its extensive freeway system. The city is served by [[Los Angeles International Airport]] (LAX), one of the busiest airports in the world. Public transportation is provided by the [[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]], which operates an extensive network of buses and rail lines.
==Environment==
[[File:ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg|El Aliso tree|thumb|right]]
Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The city has made efforts to improve air quality and reduce pollution, although it still faces challenges due to its size and population.
==Related pages==
* [[California]]
* [[Hollywood]]
* [[Los Angeles County]]
* [[Los Angeles International Airport]]
[[Category:Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Cities in California]]
[[Category:Cities in California]]
[[Category:County seats in California]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1781]]
[[Category:Los Angeles]]
{{California}}
{{US state capitals}}
{{US largest cities}}
{{Los Angeles}}
{{Geography-stub}}
{{California-stub}}
== Los Angeles ==
<gallery>
File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg|Los Angeles with Mount Baldy
File:Hollywood_Sign_(Zuschnitt).jpg|Hollywood Sign
File:Echo_Park_Lake.jpg|Echo Park Lake
File:Olvera_st_los_angeles_(cropped2).jpg|Olvera Street
File:Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_(cropped).jpg|Los Angeles City Hall
File:Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg|Griffith Observatory
File:Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg|Los Angeles
File:ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg|El Aliso tree
File:Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_España_(Oriana_Day)_(cropped).jpg|Mission San Fernando Rey de España
File:Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_(Californian_State_Library)_(detail).jpg|Portrait of Pio Pico
File:Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg|Treaty of Cahuenga
File:Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate,_c._1940_(cropped).jpg|Paramount Pictures studio gate
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg|Los Angeles
File:Hollywood_Sign_(Zuschnitt).jpg|Hollywood Sign
File:Echo_Park_Lake.jpg|Echo Park Lake
File:Olvera_st_los_angeles_(cropped2).jpg|Olvera Street
File:Los_Angeles_City_Hall_2013_(cropped).jpg|Los Angeles City Hall
File:Griffith_observatory_2006.jpg|Griffith Observatory
File:Wordmark_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg|Los Angeles
File:ElAliso_treepre1875drawing.jpg|El Aliso Tree
File:Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_España_(Oriana_Day)_(cropped).jpg|Mission San Fernando Rey de España
File:Portrait_of_Pio_Pico_(Californian_State_Library)_(detail).jpg|Portrait of Pio Pico
File:Treaty_of_Cahuenga.jpg|Treaty of Cahuenga
File:Paramount_Pictures_studio_gate,_c._1940_(cropped).jpg|Paramount Pictures Studio Gate
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:33, 23 March 2025


City in California, United States


Los Angeles

Los Angeles (

Spanish
Los Ángeles), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the largest city in California and the second-most populous city in the United States, after New York City.

Geography[edit]

Los Angeles with Mount Baldy

Los Angeles is located in a large coastal basin bounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and by mountains as high as 10,000 feet (3,000 m) on the other. The city itself is situated on a broad basin in Southern California and is surrounded by vast mountain ranges, valleys, forests, beautiful beaches along the Pacific Ocean, and nearby desert.

History[edit]

Olvera Street

The area that is now Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the Tongva and Chumash peoples. The city was officially founded on September 4, 1781, by Spanish governor Felipe de Neve. It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, becoming part of the United States.

Economy[edit]

Los Angeles has a diverse economy, with strengths in entertainment, aerospace, technology, petroleum, fashion, apparel, and tourism. The Hollywood district of Los Angeles is known as the "Entertainment Capital of the World" and is the leader in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music.

Culture[edit]

Hollywood Sign

Los Angeles is often billed as the "Creative Capital of the World" because one in every six of its residents works in a creative industry. The city's cultural attractions are second to none, with more than 100 museums, many of them world-class, and a thriving music and theater scene.

Landmarks[edit]

Griffith Observatory

Los Angeles is home to many famous landmarks. The Hollywood Sign is an iconic symbol of the city. The Griffith Observatory offers stunning views of the city and the stars. Los Angeles City Hall is a historic building and a symbol of the city's government.

Parks and Recreation[edit]

Echo Park Lake

Los Angeles offers a wide variety of parks and recreational activities. Echo Park Lake is a popular spot for paddle boating and picnicking. The city is also home to Griffith Park, one of the largest urban parks in North America.

Transportation[edit]

Los Angeles is known for its extensive freeway system. The city is served by Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), one of the busiest airports in the world. Public transportation is provided by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which operates an extensive network of buses and rail lines.

Environment[edit]

El Aliso tree

Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The city has made efforts to improve air quality and reduce pollution, although it still faces challenges due to its size and population.

Related pages[edit]