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'''Wellington''' is the [[capital city]] of [[New Zealand]], and also the country's second most populous city. It is located at the south-western tip of the [[North Island]], between [[Cook Strait]] and the [[Rimutaka Range]]. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island, and is the administrative centre of the [[Wellington Region]], which also includes the [[Kapiti Coast]] and [[Wairarapa]].
{{short description|Capital city of New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Wellington_Panorama_View.jpg|thumb|right|Panoramic view of Wellington]]


Wellington was named in honour of [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]], the British soldier and statesman who was victorious at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]. The city's original Maori name, Te Upoko-o-te-Ika-a-Maui, translates as 'The Head of the Fish of Maui' - a reference to the southern North Island's shape, which resembles a fish.
'''Wellington''' is the capital city of [[New Zealand]], located at the southwestern tip of the North Island. It is the second-most populous city in New Zealand, after [[Auckland]], and serves as the country's political and cultural center.


== Geography ==
==Geography==
Wellington is situated on the southern tip of the North Island, bordered by the [[Cook Strait]] to the south and the [[Rimutaka Range]] to the northeast. The city is known for its rugged terrain, with a mix of hills and a stunning harbor.


Wellington is surrounded by hills and a rugged coastline, and boasts a stunning harbour. The city's central business district is sited close to Lambton Harbour, an arm of [[Wellington Harbour]], which lies along an active geological fault known as the [[Wellington Fault]]. This fault line has shaped the city's landscape in many ways, with the central city having been built on reclaimed land due to the relative flatness of the original shoreline.
==History==
The area now known as Wellington was originally settled by the indigenous [[Māori]] people. The city was named in honor of [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]], a prominent British military leader.


== Economy ==
===Colonial Era===
[[File:Lambton_Harbour,_Wellington,_New_Zealand_c_1840.jpg|thumb|left|Lambton Harbour, Wellington, circa 1840]]
European settlement began in the early 19th century, with the arrival of settlers from the [[New Zealand Company]]. Wellington became the capital of New Zealand in 1865, replacing [[Auckland]].


Wellington's economy is primarily service-based, with an emphasis on finance, business services, and government. It is the centre of New Zealand's film and special effects industries, and has a significant coffee culture. The city is home to the [[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]], [[New Zealand Stock Exchange]] and major companies such as [[Datacom Group]] and [[Trade Me]].
==Government and Politics==
Wellington is the political heart of New Zealand, housing the [[New Zealand Parliament Buildings]] and the official residence of the [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]].


== Culture ==
[[File:Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg|thumb|right|Statue of Richard Seddon in Parliament Grounds, Wellington]]


Wellington is New Zealand's centre of culture and the arts. It is home to the [[National Archives]], the [[National Library]], the [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]], and numerous theatres. The city's vibrant arts scene includes a large number of festivals, including the [[Wellington International Arts Festival]].
==Economy==
Wellington's economy is driven by government services, finance, and technology. The city is also a hub for the film industry, with [[Weta Workshop]] and [[Weta Digital]] based in the region.


== Education ==
==Culture and Arts==
Wellington is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums. The city hosts the annual [[New Zealand International Arts Festival]] and is home to the [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]].


Wellington is home to several of New Zealand's major educational institutions, including [[Victoria University of Wellington]], [[Massey University]]'s Wellington campus, and [[Wellington College (New Zealand)|Wellington College]].
[[File:PapaMuseumWellington.JPG|thumb|left|Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa]]


== Transport ==
==Education==
Wellington is home to several tertiary institutions, including [[Victoria University of Wellington]] and [[Massey University]]'s Wellington campus.


Wellington has a compact city centre which is ideal for walking around. Public transport consists of buses, trains, ferries and a funicular, known as the [[Wellington Cable Car]]. The city's airport, [[Wellington International Airport]], is the third busiest in New Zealand.
==Architecture==
The city features a mix of modern and historic architecture. Notable buildings include the [[Old Government Buildings]], one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.


[[Category:Capital cities in Oceania]]
[[File:Old_Government_Buildings,_Wellington.JPG|thumb|right|Old Government Buildings, Wellington]]
 
==Transport==
Wellington has a well-developed public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries. The city is served by [[Wellington International Airport]].
 
==Tourism==
Tourism is a significant part of Wellington's economy, with attractions such as the [[Wellington Cable Car]], [[Zealandia]], and the [[Wellington Botanic Garden]].
 
==Related pages==
* [[Auckland]]
* [[Christchurch]]
* [[New Zealand]]
 
[[Category:Wellington]]
[[Category:Capitals in Oceania]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Wellington Region]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Wellington Region]]
[[Category:Wellington City]]
{{NewZealand-geo-stub}}
{{capital city}}
== Wellington ==
<gallery>
File:Wellington_Panorama_View.jpg|Wellington
File:Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg|Wellington
File:Old_Government_Buildings,_Wellington.JPG|Wellington
File:Wellington_NZ7_3363_(cropped).jpg|Wellington
File:PapaMuseumWellington.JPG|Wellington
File:Historic_Wellington_Buildings.jpg|Wellington
File:Wellington.-_Statue_de_Kupe_Raiatea_avec_son_épouse_Te_Aparangi_(focus).jpg|Wellington
File:Lambton_Harbour,_Wellington,_New_Zealand_c_1840.jpg|Wellington
File:Early_Map_of_Wellington_-_Wellington_County_District_(23530307892).jpg|Wellington
File:Corner_of_Bowen_Street_and_Lambton_Quay,_circa_1929.jpg|Wellington
File:Wellington,_New_Zealand.JPG|Wellington
File:View_of_Wellington_from_Mt_Victoria_(10).jpg|Wellington
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Wellington_Panorama_View.jpg|Wellington
File:Seddon_Statue_in_Parliament_Grounds.jpg|Seddon Statue in Parliament Grounds
File:Old_Government_Buildings,_Wellington.JPG|Old Government Buildings, Wellington
File:Wellington_NZ7_3363_(cropped).jpg|Wellington
File:PapaMuseumWellington.JPG|Papa Museum Wellington
File:Historic_Wellington_Buildings.jpg|Historic Wellington Buildings
File:Wellington.-_Statue_de_Kupe_Raiatea_avec_son_épouse_Te_Aparangi_(focus).jpg|Statue de Kupe Raiatea avec son épouse Te Aparangi
File:Lambton_Harbour,_Wellington,_New_Zealand_c_1840.jpg|Lambton Harbour, Wellington, New Zealand c 1840
File:Early_Map_of_Wellington_-_Wellington_County_District_(23530307892).jpg|Early Map of Wellington - Wellington County District
File:Corner_of_Bowen_Street_and_Lambton_Quay,_circa_1929.jpg|Corner of Bowen Street and Lambton Quay, circa 1929
File:Wellington,_New_Zealand.JPG|Wellington, New Zealand
File:View_of_Wellington_from_Mt_Victoria_(10).jpg|View of Wellington from Mt Victoria
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:13, 23 March 2025

Capital city of New Zealand



Panoramic view of Wellington

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, located at the southwestern tip of the North Island. It is the second-most populous city in New Zealand, after Auckland, and serves as the country's political and cultural center.

Geography[edit]

Wellington is situated on the southern tip of the North Island, bordered by the Cook Strait to the south and the Rimutaka Range to the northeast. The city is known for its rugged terrain, with a mix of hills and a stunning harbor.

History[edit]

The area now known as Wellington was originally settled by the indigenous Māori people. The city was named in honor of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, a prominent British military leader.

Colonial Era[edit]

Lambton Harbour, Wellington, circa 1840

European settlement began in the early 19th century, with the arrival of settlers from the New Zealand Company. Wellington became the capital of New Zealand in 1865, replacing Auckland.

Government and Politics[edit]

Wellington is the political heart of New Zealand, housing the New Zealand Parliament Buildings and the official residence of the Prime Minister of New Zealand.

Statue of Richard Seddon in Parliament Grounds, Wellington

Economy[edit]

Wellington's economy is driven by government services, finance, and technology. The city is also a hub for the film industry, with Weta Workshop and Weta Digital based in the region.

Culture and Arts[edit]

Wellington is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums. The city hosts the annual New Zealand International Arts Festival and is home to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Education[edit]

Wellington is home to several tertiary institutions, including Victoria University of Wellington and Massey University's Wellington campus.

Architecture[edit]

The city features a mix of modern and historic architecture. Notable buildings include the Old Government Buildings, one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.

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Old Government Buildings, Wellington

Transport[edit]

Wellington has a well-developed public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries. The city is served by Wellington International Airport.

Tourism[edit]

Tourism is a significant part of Wellington's economy, with attractions such as the Wellington Cable Car, Zealandia, and the Wellington Botanic Garden.

Related pages[edit]