Artemisia maritima: Difference between revisions

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'''Artemisia maritima''' is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Asteraceae]]. It is commonly known as '''sea wormwood''' and is native to temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa.  
{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Artemisia maritima
| image = Artemisia-maritima.JPG
| image_caption = ''Artemisia maritima'' plant
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Eudicots
| unranked_ordo = Asterids
| ordo = Asterales
| familia = Asteraceae
| genus = ''[[Artemisia (genus)|Artemisia]]''
| species = '''''A. maritima'''''
| binomial = ''Artemisia maritima''
| binomial_authority = L.
}}


== Description ==
'''''Artemisia maritima''''', commonly known as sea wormwood, is a species of [[shrub]] in the [[Asteraceae]] family. It is native to the coastal regions of Europe and western Asia. This plant is known for its aromatic properties and has been used traditionally in herbal medicine.
[[Artemisia maritima]] is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height. The plant has a woody base, with stems that are either erect or lay close to the ground. The leaves are greyish-green, divided into narrow segments, and covered with small, silky hairs. The flowers are small, yellow, and arranged in loose, leafy panicles.


== Distribution and Habitat ==
==Description==
[[Artemisia maritima]] is found in the temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa. It is particularly common along the coasts of the British Isles, where it grows on salt marshes, sand dunes, and shingle beaches. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils and can tolerate high levels of salinity.
[[File:Artemisia_maritima_baie-authie_80_15072007_1.jpg|thumb|left|''Artemisia maritima'' in Baie d'Authie]]
''Artemisia maritima'' is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm. The plant has a woody base and produces numerous erect stems. The leaves are finely divided, giving them a feathery appearance, and are covered with fine, silvery hairs that help reduce water loss in its coastal habitat.


== Uses ==
The flowers of ''A. maritima'' are small and yellow, arranged in dense, spike-like clusters. The flowering period is from July to September. The plant is adapted to saline environments and is often found in salt marshes and coastal dunes.
[[Artemisia maritima]] has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The plant is rich in essential oils and has been used as a remedy for digestive disorders, menstrual problems, and respiratory ailments. It is also used in the production of absinthe, a highly alcoholic beverage.


== Cultivation ==
==Distribution and Habitat==
[[Artemisia maritima]] is a hardy plant that can be easily grown in a variety of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in poor, sandy soils. It is propagated by seeds, cuttings, or division of the roots.
''Artemisia maritima'' is found along the coasts of northern and western Europe, extending into western Asia. It thrives in saline environments such as salt marshes, coastal dunes, and sandy soils. The plant is well adapted to withstand the harsh conditions of its habitat, including high salinity and strong winds.


== Conservation Status ==
==Uses==
[[Artemisia maritima]] is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, its habitat is under threat from coastal development and sea level rise due to climate change.
Historically, ''Artemisia maritima'' has been used in traditional medicine for its purported digestive and antiseptic properties. The plant contains essential oils that are believed to have therapeutic effects. However, its use in modern herbal medicine is limited.


== See Also ==
==Cultivation==
''Artemisia maritima'' is sometimes cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly in coastal gardens. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. The plant is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Artemisia (genus)]]
* [[Artemisia (genus)]]
* [[Asteraceae]]
* [[Asteraceae]]
* [[Traditional medicine]]
* [[Salt marsh]]
* [[Absinthe]]
* [[Coastal dune]]


[[Category:Flora of Eurasia]]
[[Category:Artemisia|maritima]]
[[Category:Flora of Northern Africa]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[Category:Asteraceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Halophytes]]
{{Flora-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:09, 23 March 2025

Species of plant



Artemisia maritima, commonly known as sea wormwood, is a species of shrub in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the coastal regions of Europe and western Asia. This plant is known for its aromatic properties and has been used traditionally in herbal medicine.

Description[edit]

Artemisia maritima in Baie d'Authie

Artemisia maritima is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm. The plant has a woody base and produces numerous erect stems. The leaves are finely divided, giving them a feathery appearance, and are covered with fine, silvery hairs that help reduce water loss in its coastal habitat.

The flowers of A. maritima are small and yellow, arranged in dense, spike-like clusters. The flowering period is from July to September. The plant is adapted to saline environments and is often found in salt marshes and coastal dunes.

Distribution and Habitat[edit]

Artemisia maritima is found along the coasts of northern and western Europe, extending into western Asia. It thrives in saline environments such as salt marshes, coastal dunes, and sandy soils. The plant is well adapted to withstand the harsh conditions of its habitat, including high salinity and strong winds.

Uses[edit]

Historically, Artemisia maritima has been used in traditional medicine for its purported digestive and antiseptic properties. The plant contains essential oils that are believed to have therapeutic effects. However, its use in modern herbal medicine is limited.

Cultivation[edit]

Artemisia maritima is sometimes cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly in coastal gardens. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. The plant is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.

Related Pages[edit]