Tenggerese people: Difference between revisions

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[[File:|thumb]]] [[File:AnakTengger.jpg|thumb]] [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Priesters uit het Tengger district Oost-Java TMnr 10001180.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Tengger Boys.jpeg|thumb]] {{Infobox ethnic group
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Ceremonie TMnr 20018455.jpg|Ceremony|thumb]]
| group = Tenggerese
[[File:AnakTengger.jpg|Anak Tengger|thumb]]
| image = <!-- Image of Tenggerese people -->
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Priesters uit het Tengger district Oost-Java TMnr 10001180.jpg|Priests from the Tengger district, East Java|thumb]]
| caption = Tenggerese people in traditional attire
The '''Tenggerese''' are an ethnic group in [[Indonesia]], primarily residing in the [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]] region of [[East Java]]. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, which are distinct from the majority of the Javanese population.
| population = Approximately 100,000
| region1 = [[Indonesia]]
| region2 = [[East Java]]
| languages = [[Javanese language|Javanese]], [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| religions = Predominantly [[Hinduism]]
| related = [[Javanese people]], [[Balinese people]]
}}
 
The '''Tenggerese''' are an ethnic group in [[Indonesia]], primarily residing in the highlands of [[East Java]], around the [[Mount Bromo]] region. They are known for their unique cultural practices and adherence to a form of [[Hinduism]] that has been preserved since the [[Majapahit Empire]].


==History==
==History==
The Tenggerese people trace their ancestry back to the [[Majapahit Empire]], which was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java. When the empire fell in the 15th century, many of its followers fled to the mountains to escape the spread of [[Islam]] in Java. The isolation of the Tengger highlands allowed them to preserve their ancient traditions and religious practices.
The Tenggerese people are believed to be descendants of the [[Majapahit Empire]], which was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java. After the fall of the Majapahit Empire in the 15th century, many of its followers retreated to the mountainous regions of East Java, where they maintained their [[Hindu]] beliefs and practices.


==Culture==
==Culture==
The Tenggerese culture is rich with traditions that are distinct from the majority of Javanese people. They speak a dialect of [[Javanese language|Javanese]] that has retained many archaic features. Their cultural identity is closely tied to their religious practices, which include rituals and ceremonies that are unique to their community.
The Tenggerese culture is heavily influenced by their Hindu heritage. They celebrate several Hindu festivals, the most notable being the [[Yadnya Kasada]] festival, which involves offerings to the gods at the [[Mount Bromo]] crater.
 
===Language===
The Tenggerese speak a dialect of the [[Javanese language]], which has been influenced by their isolation and unique cultural practices. Many also speak [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], the national language of Indonesia.


===Religion===
===Religion===
The Tenggerese practice a form of [[Hinduism]] that incorporates elements of animism and ancestor worship. Their religious calendar is filled with ceremonies, the most notable being the '''Yadnya Kasada''' festival. During this festival, offerings are made to the gods by throwing them into the crater of [[Mount Bromo]].
The majority of Tenggerese practice a form of [[Hinduism]] that incorporates elements of animism and ancestor worship. Their religious practices are centered around the [[Mount Bromo]] area, which is considered sacred.
 
===Social Structure===
The Tenggerese society is organized around traditional village structures, with a strong emphasis on communal harmony and cooperation. Leadership is typically vested in village elders who are respected for their wisdom and experience.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of the Tenggerese is primarily based on agriculture. They cultivate crops such as potatoes, cabbage, and onions, which are well-suited to the cool climate of the highlands. Tourism also plays a significant role in their economy, with many visitors attracted to the scenic beauty of the [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]].
The Tenggerese economy is primarily based on agriculture. They cultivate crops such as potatoes, cabbage, and onions, which are well-suited to the highland climate of their region.


==Language==
==Tourism==
The Tenggerese speak a dialect of [[Javanese language|Javanese]] that is distinct from the standard Javanese spoken in the lowlands. This dialect has preserved many features of Old Javanese, reflecting the historical isolation of the Tenggerese community.
The Tenggerese region, particularly [[Mount Bromo]], is a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to the area's natural beauty and the unique cultural practices of the Tenggerese people.


==Also see==
==See also==
* [[Javanese people]]
* [[Javanese people]]
* [[Balinese people]]
* [[Balinese people]]
* [[Hinduism in Indonesia]]
* [[Hinduism in Indonesia]]
* [[Majapahit Empire]]
* [[Mount Bromo]]
{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]
[[Category:East Java]]
[[Category:East Java]]

Latest revision as of 00:57, 9 March 2025

Ceremony
Anak Tengger
Priests from the Tengger district, East Java

The Tenggerese are an ethnic group in Indonesia, primarily residing in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park region of East Java. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, which are distinct from the majority of the Javanese population.

History[edit]

The Tenggerese people are believed to be descendants of the Majapahit Empire, which was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java. After the fall of the Majapahit Empire in the 15th century, many of its followers retreated to the mountainous regions of East Java, where they maintained their Hindu beliefs and practices.

Culture[edit]

The Tenggerese culture is heavily influenced by their Hindu heritage. They celebrate several Hindu festivals, the most notable being the Yadnya Kasada festival, which involves offerings to the gods at the Mount Bromo crater.

Language[edit]

The Tenggerese speak a dialect of the Javanese language, which has been influenced by their isolation and unique cultural practices. Many also speak Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia.

Religion[edit]

The majority of Tenggerese practice a form of Hinduism that incorporates elements of animism and ancestor worship. Their religious practices are centered around the Mount Bromo area, which is considered sacred.

Economy[edit]

The Tenggerese economy is primarily based on agriculture. They cultivate crops such as potatoes, cabbage, and onions, which are well-suited to the highland climate of their region.

Tourism[edit]

The Tenggerese region, particularly Mount Bromo, is a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to the area's natural beauty and the unique cultural practices of the Tenggerese people.

See also[edit]