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'''Manchester''' is a city and metropolitan borough in [[Greater Manchester]], England. It has a population of 547,627 as of 2018 (making it the fifth-most populous English district). It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.5 million and third most populous metropolitan area, with a population of 3.3 million. It is fringed by the [[Cheshire Plain]] to the south, the [[Pennines]] to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority for the city is [[Manchester City Council]].
{{short description|City in Greater Manchester, England}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
'''Manchester''' is a major city in the northwest of [[England]] with a rich industrial heritage. The city is known for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs, and transport connections.


The recorded history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of Mamucium or Mancunium, which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. Although historically and traditionally a part of [[Lancashire]], areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century.
==History==
[[File:Manchester_Town_Hall_from_Lloyd_St.jpg|thumb|right|Manchester Town Hall]]
Manchester's recorded history started with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of [[Mamucium]] or Mancunium, which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers [[Medlock]] and [[Irwell]].


== Geography ==
During the [[Industrial Revolution]], Manchester became the world's first industrialised city. The city was a major centre for the cotton industry and was known as "Cottonopolis". The [[Manchester Ship Canal]], opened in 1894, created the Port of Manchester and linked the city to the sea.


Manchester is located in the northwest of England, approximately 160 miles (260 km) north of London. The city is located in the basin of the River Irwell and its surrounding area is generally flat, with little in the way of hills or mountains.
==Geography==
Manchester is located in the northwest of England, bordered by the [[Pennines]] to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The city is part of the [[Greater Manchester]] metropolitan county.


== Economy ==
==Architecture==
[[File:Deansgate_Square_&_Elizabeth_Tower_Manchester_Winter_2020.jpg|thumb|left|Deansgate Square and Elizabeth Tower]]
Manchester is known for its architecture, which ranges from Victorian to contemporary. Notable buildings include the [[Manchester Town Hall]], a Victorian, Neo-gothic municipal building, and the modern [[Beetham Tower]].


Manchester's economy is one of the largest in England and is highly diversified. The city is a centre for business, finance, and retail. It is also known for its media links with the BBC's MediaCityUK based in Salford and Trafford.
==Culture==
Manchester has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The [[Manchester Art Gallery]] and the [[Whitworth Art Gallery]] are among the city's most prominent art institutions.


== Culture ==
==Religion==
[[File:Manchester_Cathedral_(4).jpg|thumb|right|Manchester Cathedral]]
Manchester is home to a diverse range of religious communities. The [[Manchester Cathedral]] is the mother church of the [[Anglican Diocese of Manchester]].


Manchester is known for its music scene and sporting connections. Manchester United and Manchester City are the city's two Premier League football teams. The city is also home to a number of theatres, museums and galleries.
==Transport==
Manchester is a major transport hub, with extensive rail, road, and air connections. The [[Manchester Airport]] is the third busiest in the UK.


== Education ==
==Economy==
Manchester has a diverse economy, with strengths in finance, legal and business services, media, and creative industries. The city is also a major centre for education and research.


Manchester is home to two universities, the University of Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan University. The city also has a number of other higher and further education institutions.
==Education==
Manchester is home to several universities, including the [[University of Manchester]], [[Manchester Metropolitan University]], and the [[Royal Northern College of Music]].


== Transport ==
==Sports==
Manchester is famous for its football clubs, [[Manchester United F.C.]] and [[Manchester City F.C.]], both of which have won numerous domestic and international titles.


Manchester is well served by transport links. It has a comprehensive bus network, Metrolink tram system and Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria railway stations. Manchester Airport is the third busiest in the UK.
==Landmarks==
[[File:Bridgewater_Canal,_Castlefield_Basin_(geograph_6966336).jpg|thumb|left|Bridgewater Canal, Castlefield Basin]]
[[File:Central_Library_and_war_memorial,_St._Peter's_Square,_Manchester_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2752516.jpg|thumb|right|Central Library and war memorial, St. Peter's Square]]
Manchester is home to many landmarks, including the [[Bridgewater Canal]], [[Castlefield]], and the [[Central Library]].


== See also ==
==Shopping==
* [[Greater Manchester]]
[[File:Exchange_Square_(geograph_5147517).jpg|thumb|left|Exchange Square]]
* [[Manchester City Council]]
Manchester is a major shopping destination, with areas such as the [[Arndale Centre]], [[Market Street]], and [[Exchange Square]].
* [[University of Manchester]]
* [[Manchester Metropolitan University]]


== References ==
==Theatres==
Manchester has a thriving theatre scene, with venues such as the [[Royal Exchange Theatre]], [[Palace Theatre]], and [[Opera House]].


{{reflist}}
[[File:Royal_Exchange_Building.jpg|thumb|right|Royal Exchange Building]]


== External links ==
==Related pages==
* [http://www.manchester.gov.uk/ Official website]
* [[Greater Manchester]]
* [[Manchester United F.C.]]
* [[Manchester City F.C.]]
* [[University of Manchester]]


[[Category:Cities in England]]
[[Category:Manchester]]
[[Category:Manchester]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:15, 21 February 2025

City in Greater Manchester, England



Manchester is a major city in the northwest of England with a rich industrial heritage. The city is known for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs, and transport connections.

History[edit]

Manchester Town Hall

Manchester's recorded history started with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of Mamucium or Mancunium, which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell.

During the Industrial Revolution, Manchester became the world's first industrialised city. The city was a major centre for the cotton industry and was known as "Cottonopolis". The Manchester Ship Canal, opened in 1894, created the Port of Manchester and linked the city to the sea.

Geography[edit]

Manchester is located in the northwest of England, bordered by the Pennines to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The city is part of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county.

Architecture[edit]

Deansgate Square and Elizabeth Tower

Manchester is known for its architecture, which ranges from Victorian to contemporary. Notable buildings include the Manchester Town Hall, a Victorian, Neo-gothic municipal building, and the modern Beetham Tower.

Culture[edit]

Manchester has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The Manchester Art Gallery and the Whitworth Art Gallery are among the city's most prominent art institutions.

Religion[edit]

Manchester Cathedral

Manchester is home to a diverse range of religious communities. The Manchester Cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Manchester.

Transport[edit]

Manchester is a major transport hub, with extensive rail, road, and air connections. The Manchester Airport is the third busiest in the UK.

Economy[edit]

Manchester has a diverse economy, with strengths in finance, legal and business services, media, and creative industries. The city is also a major centre for education and research.

Education[edit]

Manchester is home to several universities, including the University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University, and the Royal Northern College of Music.

Sports[edit]

Manchester is famous for its football clubs, Manchester United F.C. and Manchester City F.C., both of which have won numerous domestic and international titles.

Landmarks[edit]

Bridgewater Canal, Castlefield Basin
Central Library and war memorial, St. Peter's Square

Manchester is home to many landmarks, including the Bridgewater Canal, Castlefield, and the Central Library.

Shopping[edit]

Exchange Square

Manchester is a major shopping destination, with areas such as the Arndale Centre, Market Street, and Exchange Square.

Theatres[edit]

Manchester has a thriving theatre scene, with venues such as the Royal Exchange Theatre, Palace Theatre, and Opera House.

Royal Exchange Building

Related pages[edit]