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{{Short description|State in northeastern India}}
{{short description|State in northeastern India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern [[India]]. It is the third-smallest state in the country, covering an area of 10,491.69 square kilometers. Tripura is bordered by [[Bangladesh]] to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].
[[File:Tripura-district-map.svg|thumb|right|Map of Tripura showing its districts]]


==Geography==
'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern [[India]]. It is bordered by [[Bangladesh]] to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].
[[File:Tripura landscape.jpg|thumb|right|A typical landscape in Tripura]]
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain, with several ranges running from north to south. The state is part of the [[Eastern Himalayas]] and is known for its rich biodiversity. The major rivers in Tripura include the [[Gumti River]], the [[Howrah River]], and the [[Feni River]].


==History==
==History==
The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the [[Mahabharata]] and [[Puranas]]. The region was ruled by the [[Manikya dynasty]] for several centuries. In 1949, Tripura became a part of the [[Indian Union]] following the merger of the princely state with India.
[[File:Agartala_Palace,_Tripura.jpg|thumb|left|Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala]]
The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the [[Mahabharata]], [[Puranas]], and [[Edicts of Ashoka]]. The region was ruled by the [[Tripuri]] dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state during the British Raj. Tripura acceded to the [[Indian Union]] on 15 October 1949.
 
==Geography==
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] and the [[Eastern Himalayas]]. The climate is tropical, with heavy monsoons.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Tripura has a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, including the [[Tripuri people]], [[Bengalis]], and other indigenous communities. The official languages are [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].
Tripura is home to a diverse population, including various indigenous tribes such as the [[Tripuri]], [[Reang]], and [[Jamatia]]. The official languages are [[Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].


==Culture==
==Culture==
[[File:Tripura dance.jpg|thumb|left|Traditional dance of Tripura]]
[[File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple,_Udaipur.jpg|thumb|right|Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur]]
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of tribal and Bengali influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals. The [[Garia Puja]] and [[Durga Puja]] are among the most celebrated festivals in the region.
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Indian and tribal traditions. The state is known for its music, dance, and festivals such as [[Durga Puja]] and [[Kharchi Puja]].
 
===Architecture===
[[File:Neermahal192.jpg|thumb|left|Neermahal, a water palace in Tripura]]
Tripura is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the [[Tripura Sundari Temple]], [[Neermahal]], and [[Ujjayanta Palace]]. These structures reflect a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing [[bamboo]] and [[rubber]] industry. In recent years, Tripura has seen development in sectors such as [[information technology]] and [[tourism]].
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing [[bamboo]] and [[rubber]] industry.


==Tourism==
==Tourism==
Tripura is home to several tourist attractions, including the [[Ujjayanta Palace]], [[Neermahal]], and the [[Unakoti]] rock carvings. The state also offers opportunities for [[eco-tourism]] and [[wildlife tourism]], with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
[[File:Unakoti_5.jpg|thumb|right|Rock carvings at Unakoti]]
Tourism is an important sector in Tripura, with attractions such as the [[Unakoti]] rock carvings, [[Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary]], and the [[Jampui Hills]].
 
==Politics==
[[File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg|thumb|left|Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
Tripura has a [[unicameral]] legislative assembly with 60 members. The state is governed by the [[Chief Minister of Tripura]], and the [[Governor of Tripura]] is the ceremonial head.
 
==Education==
Tripura has several educational institutions, including [[Tripura University]] and the [[National Institute of Technology, Agartala]]. The state has made significant progress in literacy and education.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Northeast India]]
* [[Agartala]]
* [[Bengali language]]
* [[Tripuri people]]
* [[Manikya dynasty]]
* [[Tripura Sundari Temple]]
* [[Unakoti]]


[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:Tripura| ]]
[[Category:Tripura| ]]

Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025

State in northeastern India



Map of Tripura showing its districts

Tripura is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. The state capital is Agartala.

History[edit]

Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala

The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the Mahabharata, Puranas, and Edicts of Ashoka. The region was ruled by the Tripuri dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state during the British Raj. Tripura acceded to the Indian Union on 15 October 1949.

Geography[edit]

Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Eastern Himalayas. The climate is tropical, with heavy monsoons.

Demographics[edit]

Tripura is home to a diverse population, including various indigenous tribes such as the Tripuri, Reang, and Jamatia. The official languages are Bengali and Kokborok.

Culture[edit]

Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur

Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Indian and tribal traditions. The state is known for its music, dance, and festivals such as Durga Puja and Kharchi Puja.

Architecture[edit]

Neermahal, a water palace in Tripura

Tripura is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the Tripura Sundari Temple, Neermahal, and Ujjayanta Palace. These structures reflect a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing bamboo and rubber industry.

Tourism[edit]

Rock carvings at Unakoti

Tourism is an important sector in Tripura, with attractions such as the Unakoti rock carvings, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Jampui Hills.

Politics[edit]

Tripura Legislative Assembly

Tripura has a unicameral legislative assembly with 60 members. The state is governed by the Chief Minister of Tripura, and the Governor of Tripura is the ceremonial head.

Education[edit]

Tripura has several educational institutions, including Tripura University and the National Institute of Technology, Agartala. The state has made significant progress in literacy and education.

Related pages[edit]