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{{short description|State in northeastern India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}


'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].
[[File:Tripura-district-map.svg|thumb|right|Map of Tripura showing its districts]]


==Etymology==
'''Tripura''' is a state in northeastern [[India]]. It is bordered by [[Bangladesh]] to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of [[Assam]] and [[Mizoram]] to the east. The state capital is [[Agartala]].
The name "Tripura" is believed to have originated from "Tripura Sundari," the presiding deity of the region, or from the Kokborok word "tui" (water) and "pra" (near), referring to the state's proximity to the sea.


==History==
==History==
Tripura has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was ruled by the Manikya dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state under British India. After India's independence in 1947, Tripura was merged with the Indian Union in 1949.
[[File:Agartala_Palace,_Tripura.jpg|thumb|left|Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala]]
The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the [[Mahabharata]], [[Puranas]], and [[Edicts of Ashoka]]. The region was ruled by the [[Tripuri]] dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state during the British Raj. Tripura acceded to the [[Indian Union]] on 15 October 1949.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the [[Eastern Himalayas]] and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The major rivers include the Gomati, Manu, and Khowai.
Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] and the [[Eastern Himalayas]]. The climate is tropical, with heavy monsoons.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Tripura is home to a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, including the Tripuri, Bengali, and Manipuri communities. The official languages are [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].
Tripura is home to a diverse population, including various indigenous tribes such as the [[Tripuri]], [[Reang]], and [[Jamatia]]. The official languages are [[Bengali]] and [[Kokborok]].
 
==Culture==
[[File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple,_Udaipur.jpg|thumb|right|Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur]]
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Indian and tribal traditions. The state is known for its music, dance, and festivals such as [[Durga Puja]] and [[Kharchi Puja]].
 
===Architecture===
[[File:Neermahal192.jpg|thumb|left|Neermahal, a water palace in Tripura]]
Tripura is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the [[Tripura Sundari Temple]], [[Neermahal]], and [[Ujjayanta Palace]]. These structures reflect a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing industrial sector, with industries such as rubber, bamboo, and handloom.
The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing [[bamboo]] and [[rubber]] industry.


==Culture==
==Tourism==
Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of tribal and Bengali influences. The state is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals such as [[Durga Puja]] and [[Garia Puja]].
[[File:Unakoti_5.jpg|thumb|right|Rock carvings at Unakoti]]
Tourism is an important sector in Tripura, with attractions such as the [[Unakoti]] rock carvings, [[Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary]], and the [[Jampui Hills]].


==Tourism==
==Politics==
Tripura is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, temples, and natural beauty. Key attractions include the [[Tripura Sundari Temple]], [[Neermahal]], and the rock carvings at [[Unakoti]].
[[File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg|thumb|left|Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
Tripura has a [[unicameral]] legislative assembly with 60 members. The state is governed by the [[Chief Minister of Tripura]], and the [[Governor of Tripura]] is the ceremonial head.


==Education==
==Education==
The state has a well-established education system, with several schools, colleges, and universities. The [[Tripura University]] is a major center for higher education in the state.
Tripura has several educational institutions, including [[Tripura University]] and the [[National Institute of Technology, Agartala]]. The state has made significant progress in literacy and education.
 
==Transport==
Tripura is connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport]] in Agartala is the main airport, and the state has a network of national highways and railway lines.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Agartala]]
* [[Agartala]]
* [[Tripuri people]]
* [[Tripura Sundari Temple]]
* [[Tripura Sundari Temple]]
* [[Neermahal]]
* [[Unakoti]]
* [[Unakoti]]
==References==
* "Tripura." Government of Tripura. Accessed October 2023.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Tripura_Sundari_Temple,_Udaipur.jpg|Tripura Sundari Temple
File:Unakoti_5.jpg|Rock carvings at Unakoti
File:Neermahal192.jpg|Neermahal
File:Maharani_kanchan_prabhadevi.jpg|Maharani Kanchan Prabhadevi
File:Tripura_(37).JPG|Scenic view of Tripura
File:1487239146-tripura-assembly-fb.jpg|Tripura Legislative Assembly
File:Tripura-district-map.svg|Map of Tripura districts
File:Agartala_Palace,_Tripura.jpg|Agartala Palace
File:NE_Autonomous_divisions_of_India.svg|Northeast India map
File:Tripurarice_(44).JPG|Rice fields in Tripura
File:Mbb_airport.jpg|Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport
File:AGARTALA_MAIN_STATION.jpg|Agartala Railway Station
File:IBC_Post.jpeg|IBC Post
File:Tripura-school294.jpg|School in Tripura
File:Tripuri_02.jpg|Tripuri woman
File:Bangladeshi.refugee.jpg|Bangladeshi refugee camp
File:Durga_Puja_DS.jpg|Durga Puja celebration
File:Tripuri_dance_Mamita.jpg|Tripuri dance
</gallery>


[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:States and territories of India]]
[[Category:Tripura]]
[[Category:Tripura| ]]

Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025

State in northeastern India



Map of Tripura showing its districts

Tripura is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. The state capital is Agartala.

History[edit]

Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala

The history of Tripura dates back to ancient times, with references in the Mahabharata, Puranas, and Edicts of Ashoka. The region was ruled by the Tripuri dynasty for several centuries until it became a princely state during the British Raj. Tripura acceded to the Indian Union on 15 October 1949.

Geography[edit]

Tripura is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests. The state is part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Eastern Himalayas. The climate is tropical, with heavy monsoons.

Demographics[edit]

Tripura is home to a diverse population, including various indigenous tribes such as the Tripuri, Reang, and Jamatia. The official languages are Bengali and Kokborok.

Culture[edit]

Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur

Tripura has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Indian and tribal traditions. The state is known for its music, dance, and festivals such as Durga Puja and Kharchi Puja.

Architecture[edit]

Neermahal, a water palace in Tripura

Tripura is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the Tripura Sundari Temple, Neermahal, and Ujjayanta Palace. These structures reflect a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Tripura is primarily agrarian, with rice, jute, and tea being the main crops. The state also has a growing bamboo and rubber industry.

Tourism[edit]

Rock carvings at Unakoti

Tourism is an important sector in Tripura, with attractions such as the Unakoti rock carvings, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Jampui Hills.

Politics[edit]

Tripura Legislative Assembly

Tripura has a unicameral legislative assembly with 60 members. The state is governed by the Chief Minister of Tripura, and the Governor of Tripura is the ceremonial head.

Education[edit]

Tripura has several educational institutions, including Tripura University and the National Institute of Technology, Agartala. The state has made significant progress in literacy and education.

Related pages[edit]