Shark meat

Shark meat refers to the flesh of sharks. Its consumption by humans has been happening for centuries. However, the practice has been controversial due to conservation issues and the health risks it poses.

Etymology

The term "shark meat" is derived from the English word "shark", which is thought to have been borrowed from the German "Schurke", meaning villain, and the word "meat", which comes from the Old English "mete", meaning food.

History

Shark meat has been a part of the diet of various cultures around the world. In Asia, particularly in Japan and China, it is often used in soups and stews. In Iceland, a traditional dish called Hákarl is made from fermented shark meat.

Health Risks

Consumption of shark meat poses several health risks. Sharks, being at the top of the food chain, accumulate heavy metals like mercury in their bodies, which can be harmful to humans when ingested. Additionally, shark meat is also known to contain high levels of BMAA, a neurotoxin linked to neurodegenerative diseases.

Conservation Issues

Overfishing of sharks for their meat and fins has led to a decline in shark populations worldwide. This has raised concerns about the sustainability of shark fishing practices. Several species of sharks are now listed as endangered or vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.

Culinary Uses

Despite the health risks and conservation issues, shark meat continues to be used in various cuisines. It is often sold in fish markets and served in restaurants. In some cultures, shark fin soup is considered a delicacy.

See Also

• Shark finning
• Shark fin soup
• Overfishing

References

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