Madeira

Madeira is an archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. Its total population was estimated at 267,785 in 2016. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, which is located on the main island's south coast.

History

The archipelago of Madeira was discovered by Portuguese explorers in 1419 and became an important stopover for merchant ships traveling to Africa and the Americas. The islands were initially settled by Portuguese people, especially farmers from the Minho region, who introduced Madeira wine, a fortified wine that has become famous worldwide.

Geography

Madeira is a volcanic archipelago that includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas. The main island of Madeira is known for its rugged landscape, cliffs, and subtropical climate. The highest peak on Madeira is Pico Ruivo, with an altitude of 1,862 meters.

Economy

The economy of Madeira is based on tourism, wine production, and embroidery artisans. The island's picturesque landscapes, pleasant climate, and historical sites attract tourists from around the world. Madeira wine is a significant export product, and the island is also known for its unique embroidery.

Culture

Madeira has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its Portuguese roots. The island is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals, such as the annual Madeira Flower Festival and the New Year's Eve fireworks display, which is one of the largest in the world.

Flora and Fauna

Madeira is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many endemic species. The island's laurel forests are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provide a habitat for a variety of birds and other wildlife.

See Also

• Portugal
• Funchal
• Madeira wine
• Madeira Flower Festival

References

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Madeira

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  Coat of arms of Madeira
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  Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira
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  Corbitis Atlas
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  Funchal, Portugal
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  Sé do Funchal
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  Madeira topographic map
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  Madeira 2024 OSM
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  Porto Santo 2024 OSM
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  Ilhas Desertas 2024 OSM
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  Ilhas Selvagens 2024 OMC
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  Bica da Cana
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  SMT of the NE Atlantic Ocean