Breast reconstruction

Breast Reconstruction is a surgical procedure that restores the shape, appearance, symmetry, and size of the breast following mastectomy, lumpectomy or other traumas. This procedure can be performed either immediately following the breast removal surgery, or it can be delayed until a later date.

Types of Breast Reconstruction

There are two primary types of breast reconstruction: implant-based reconstruction and autologous reconstruction.

Implant-based Reconstruction

In implant-based reconstruction, a breast implant is used to form a new breast mound. Implant-based reconstruction can be done in one stage, known as direct-to-implant reconstruction, or in two stages involving the use of a tissue expander.

Autologous Reconstruction

In autologous reconstruction, tissue from another part of the patient's body, such as the abdomen, back, buttocks, or thigh, is used to form a new breast mound. There are several types of autologous reconstruction, including TRAM flap, DIEP flap, latissimus dorsi flap, and SGAP/IGAP flap.

Considerations for Breast Reconstruction

Several factors can influence the decision to undergo breast reconstruction, the type of reconstruction, and the timing of the surgery. These factors include the patient's overall health, stage of breast cancer, size of the natural breast, amount of available tissue for autologous reconstruction, desire for bilateral breast surgery, and personal preference.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, breast reconstruction carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, anesthesia risks, poor healing, implant rupture, and dissatisfaction with cosmetic results.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery from breast reconstruction surgery varies depending on the individual and the type of reconstruction performed. Post-operative care may include pain management, wound care, and physical therapy exercises to restore range of motion and strength.

See Also

• Breast cancer
• Mastectomy
• Lumpectomy
• Breast implant
• Tissue expander

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