Endometrial biopsy

Endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) for examination under a microscope. This procedure is often used to diagnose various conditions, such as endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, and infertility.

Procedure

The procedure is usually performed in a doctor's office. The patient is positioned in the same way as for a pelvic examination. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix. A thin, flexible tube is then inserted through the cervix into the uterus to collect the tissue sample.

Indications

An endometrial biopsy may be performed to investigate several conditions, including:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Endometrial cancer
• Infertility
• Uterine infections

Risks

As with any medical procedure, there are some risks associated with an endometrial biopsy. These may include:

• Pain or discomfort during the procedure
• Bleeding or spotting after the procedure
• Infection
• Perforation of the uterus

Results

The tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. The results can help diagnose various conditions and guide treatment decisions.

See also

• Endometrium
• Uterus
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Endometrial cancer
• Infertility

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  Simple endometrial hyperplasia under intermediate magnification
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  Diagram of the female reproductive system