Neonaticide

Neonaticide refers to the act of a parent, typically a mother, killing their newborn child within the first 24 hours of life. This act is often associated with unwanted pregnancies, particularly in societies where there is a strong stigma against out-of-wedlock births or where there are strict population control measures in place.

Causes

The causes of neonaticide are complex and multifaceted. They often involve a combination of social, psychological, and economic factors. Some of the most common causes include:

• Unwanted pregnancy: This is often the primary cause of neonaticide. The mother may feel that she is not ready to have a child, or she may be unable to care for the child due to financial or other constraints.
• Social stigma: In many societies, there is a strong stigma against out-of-wedlock births. This can lead to feelings of shame and fear, which can in turn lead to neonaticide.
• Mental illness: Some mothers who commit neonaticide may suffer from mental illnesses such as depression or psychosis.
• Population control measures: In some countries, strict population control measures may lead to neonaticide. This is particularly true in countries where there is a strong preference for male children.

Prevention

Preventing neonaticide involves addressing the underlying causes. This can include:

• Sex education and contraception: Providing comprehensive sex education and access to contraception can help to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
• Support for new mothers: Providing support for new mothers, including financial assistance and mental health services, can help to alleviate some of the pressures that can lead to neonaticide.
• Changing societal attitudes: Changing societal attitudes towards out-of-wedlock births can help to reduce the stigma associated with these births, which can in turn help to prevent neonaticide.

See also

• Infanticide
• Child murder
• Child abandonment
• Postpartum depression
• Postpartum psychosis

References

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