Elastic bandage

Elastic bandage is a type of bandage that is stretchable and used to create localized pressure. Elastic bandages are commonly used to treat muscle sprains and strains by reducing the flow of blood to a particular area by the application of even stable pressure which can restrict swelling at the place of injury. Elastic bandages are also used to treat bone fractures.

Usage

Elastic bandages are versatile and have many uses, but the main ones are for supporting, protecting and providing moderate pressure to sprains and strains. They can also be used to secure splints, dressings and ice packs. The bandage is applied by wrapping it around the affected area. The amount of pressure is controlled by the tension applied during application.

Types

There are several types of elastic bandages, with the most common ones being:

• Crepe bandage: This is a lightweight bandage that is generally used for providing heat and insulation to the affected area.
• Compression bandage: This is a heavyweight bandage that is used to apply pressure to a specific area.
• EAB (Elastic Adhesive Bandage): This is a type of bandage that has adhesive on one side so it can stick to itself and not slip off the area it is applied to.

Precautions

While using an elastic bandage, it is important to ensure that it is not wrapped too tightly as it can cut off blood circulation and cause further injury. Signs that the bandage is too tight include numbness, tingling, increased pain, coolness, or swelling in the area below the bandage. Also, the bandage should be removed at night and reapplied in the morning.

See also

• First aid
• Bandage
• Compression stockings

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