Doxanthrine: Difference between revisions

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'''Doxanthrine''' is a synthetic compound that is used in scientific research. It is a full efficacy [[Dopamine receptor D1|D1-like receptor]] agonist.
== Doxanthrine ==


== History ==
[[File:Doxanthrine_Structure.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Doxanthrine]]


Doxanthrine was first synthesized in the late 20th century as part of a research effort to develop drugs that could be used to treat [[Parkinson's disease]]. It was found to have a high affinity for D1-like receptors, which are a type of [[dopamine receptor]] that is involved in the regulation of motor function and reward.
'''Doxanthrine''' is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective agonist for the [[dopamine receptor]] D1. It is primarily used in research settings to study the effects of D1 receptor activation in the [[central nervous system]].


== Pharmacology ==
== Pharmacology ==


Doxanthrine is a full efficacy D1-like receptor agonist. This means that it can bind to D1-like receptors and activate them, mimicking the effects of dopamine. It has a high affinity for these receptors, which means that it can bind to them tightly and activate them effectively.
Doxanthrine is known for its high affinity and selectivity towards the [[dopamine receptor]] D1 subtype. This selectivity makes it a valuable tool in neuropharmacological research, allowing scientists to investigate the specific roles of D1 receptors in various physiological and pathological processes.


== Uses ==
=== Mechanism of Action ===


Doxanthrine is primarily used in scientific research. It is often used in studies that aim to understand the role of D1-like receptors in the brain and how they can be targeted to treat diseases like Parkinson's disease.
Doxanthrine binds to the D1 receptor, a [[G protein-coupled receptor]] (GPCR), and activates it. This activation leads to the stimulation of [[adenylate cyclase]], increasing the levels of [[cyclic adenosine monophosphate]] (cAMP) within the cell. The rise in cAMP levels triggers a cascade of intracellular events that ultimately result in the modulation of neuronal activity.


== See also ==
== Applications in Research ==


* [[Dopamine receptor D1]]
Doxanthrine is utilized in various research studies to explore the role of D1 receptors in the brain. It has been used to:
* [[Dopamine receptor D2]]
* [[Dopamine receptor D3]]
* [[Dopamine receptor D4]]
* [[Dopamine receptor D5]]


== References ==
* Investigate the involvement of D1 receptors in [[cognitive function]] and [[memory]] processes.
* Study the effects of D1 receptor activation in [[neurodegenerative diseases]] such as [[Parkinson's disease]].
* Examine the potential therapeutic applications of D1 receptor agonists in treating [[psychiatric disorders]] like [[schizophrenia]] and [[depression]].


<references />
== Safety and Toxicity ==


== External links ==
As a research chemical, the safety and toxicity profile of Doxanthrine in humans is not well-established. Studies in animal models are typically conducted to assess its pharmacokinetics and potential side effects. Researchers handling Doxanthrine must adhere to appropriate safety protocols to minimize any risks associated with its use.


* [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Doxanthrine PubChem Compound Summary for Doxanthrine]
== Related pages ==


[[Category:Drugs]]
* [[Dopamine receptor]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]
* [[Neuropharmacology]]
[[Category:Parkinson's disease]]
* [[Parkinson's disease]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Dopamine receptor agonists]]
[[Category:Research chemicals]]

Latest revision as of 11:06, 15 February 2025

Doxanthrine[edit]

Chemical structure of Doxanthrine

Doxanthrine is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective agonist for the dopamine receptor D1. It is primarily used in research settings to study the effects of D1 receptor activation in the central nervous system.

Pharmacology[edit]

Doxanthrine is known for its high affinity and selectivity towards the dopamine receptor D1 subtype. This selectivity makes it a valuable tool in neuropharmacological research, allowing scientists to investigate the specific roles of D1 receptors in various physiological and pathological processes.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Doxanthrine binds to the D1 receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), and activates it. This activation leads to the stimulation of adenylate cyclase, increasing the levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) within the cell. The rise in cAMP levels triggers a cascade of intracellular events that ultimately result in the modulation of neuronal activity.

Applications in Research[edit]

Doxanthrine is utilized in various research studies to explore the role of D1 receptors in the brain. It has been used to:

Safety and Toxicity[edit]

As a research chemical, the safety and toxicity profile of Doxanthrine in humans is not well-established. Studies in animal models are typically conducted to assess its pharmacokinetics and potential side effects. Researchers handling Doxanthrine must adhere to appropriate safety protocols to minimize any risks associated with its use.

Related pages[edit]