Oxolamine: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 03:46, 13 February 2025

Oxolamine[edit]

Oxolamine is a medication primarily used as a cough suppressant. It is classified as a non-opioid antitussive agent. Oxolamine works by reducing the sensitivity of the cough reflex in the respiratory tract, thereby alleviating cough symptoms.

Pharmacology[edit]

Oxolamine acts on the central nervous system to suppress the cough reflex. Unlike opioid antitussives, it does not have the potential for abuse or addiction. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve modulation of the cough center in the brainstem.

Uses[edit]

Oxolamine is indicated for the relief of cough associated with various respiratory conditions, such as:

Administration[edit]

Oxolamine is available in various forms, including tablets and syrups. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the age and condition of the patient. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage to avoid potential side effects.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of oxolamine may include:

Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling.

Contraindications[edit]

Oxolamine should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is advised in patients with a history of asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Related pages[edit]

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-'''Oxolamine''' is a type of [[antitussive]] medication, which is used to suppress or relieve [[coughing]]. It is often used in the treatment of [[respiratory diseases]] that are associated with excessive coughing. Oxolamine is typically administered orally, in the form of a capsule or syrup.
+== Oxolamine ==
+[[File:Oxolamine.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Oxolamine]]
+'''Oxolamine''' is a medication primarily used as a cough suppressant. It is classified as a [[non-opioid]] [[antitussive]] agent. Oxolamine works by reducing the sensitivity of the cough reflex in the respiratory tract, thereby alleviating cough symptoms.
 == Pharmacology ==
-Oxolamine works by reducing the activity of the [[cough reflex]]. It does this by acting on the [[central nervous system]], specifically the [[medulla oblongata]], which is the part of the brain that controls the cough reflex. By reducing the activity of the cough reflex, oxolamine helps to alleviate the symptoms of coughing.
+Oxolamine acts on the central nervous system to suppress the cough reflex. Unlike opioid antitussives, it does not have the potential for abuse or addiction. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve modulation of the cough center in the brainstem.
+== Uses ==
+Oxolamine is indicated for the relief of cough associated with various respiratory conditions, such as:
+* [[Common cold]]
+* [[Bronchitis]]
+* [[Influenza]]
+* [[Allergic rhinitis]]
+== Administration ==
+Oxolamine is available in various forms, including tablets and syrups. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the age and condition of the patient. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage to avoid potential side effects.
 == Side Effects ==
-Like all medications, oxolamine can cause side effects. These can include [[drowsiness]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. In rare cases, it can also cause [[allergic reactions]], such as [[rash]], [[itching]], and [[swelling]]. If any of these side effects occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately.
+Common side effects of oxolamine may include:
-== Interactions ==
+* [[Drowsiness]]
+* [[Dizziness]]
+* [[Gastrointestinal disturbances]]
-Oxolamine can interact with other medications, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects. These can include other [[antitussive]] medications, as well as medications that affect the [[central nervous system]], such as [[sedatives]], [[tranquilizers]], and [[antidepressants]].
+Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions such as [[rash]], [[itching]], or [[swelling]].
-== See Also ==
+== Contraindications ==
-* [[Antitussive]]
+Oxolamine should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is advised in patients with a history of [[asthma]] or other respiratory conditions.
-* [[Cough]]
-* [[Respiratory diseases]]
-== References ==
+== Related pages ==
-<references />
+* [[Cough suppressant]]
+* [[Antitussive]]
-[[Category:Medicine]]
+* [[Respiratory system]]
-[[Category:Pharmacology]]
-[[Category:Drugs]]
-{{stub}}
+[[Category:Antitussives]]
+[[Category:Respiratory system drugs]]