Maryland House of Delegates: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Party Composition of Maryland House of Delegates Districts January 2023.svg|thumb]] [[File:Adrienne A. Jones (November 2007).jpg|thumb]] [[File: Dana Stein (52977978552).jpg|thumb]] [[File:David Moon (29797425930).jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox legislature | ||
| name = Maryland House of Delegates | | name = Maryland House of Delegates | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang = | |||
| legislature = | | legislature = | ||
| coa_pic = | | coa_pic = | ||
| coa_res = | | coa_res = | ||
| coa_alt = | | coa_alt = | ||
| house_type = Lower house | | house_type = Lower house | ||
| body = | | body = Maryland General Assembly | ||
| term_limits = | | term_limits = | ||
| foundation = 1650 | | foundation = 1650 | ||
| leader1_type = | | disbanded = | ||
| leader1 = | | preceded_by = | ||
| party1 = | | succeeded_by = | ||
| new_session = | |||
| leader1_type = Speaker | |||
| leader1 = Adrienne A. Jones | |||
| party1 = Democratic | |||
| election1 = May 1, 2019 | | election1 = May 1, 2019 | ||
| leader2_type = | |||
| leader2 = | |||
| party2 = | |||
| election2 = | |||
| leader3_type = | |||
| leader3 = | |||
| party3 = | |||
| election3 = | |||
| leader4_type = | |||
| leader4 = | |||
| party4 = | |||
| election4 = | |||
| members = 141 | | members = 141 | ||
| structure1 = | | structure1 = | ||
| structure1_res = | | structure1_res = | ||
| structure1_alt = | | structure1_alt = | ||
| political_groups1 = | | political_groups1 = | ||
| voting_system1 = First-past-the-post | |||
| last_election1 = November 8, 2022 | |||
| last_election1 = | | next_election1 = November 5, 2024 | ||
| next_election1 = | | session_room = | ||
| session_room = | | session_res = | ||
| session_res = | |||
| session_alt = | | session_alt = | ||
| meeting_place = | | meeting_place = Annapolis, Maryland | ||
| website = [ | | website = [http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/ Maryland General Assembly] | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Maryland House of Delegates''' is the | The '''Maryland House of Delegates''' is the lower house of the [[Maryland General Assembly]], the state legislature of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Maryland]]. It is composed of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. Each district elects three delegates, who serve four-year terms. The House of Delegates convenes in the [[Maryland State House]] in [[Annapolis, Maryland]]. | ||
== History == | ==History== | ||
The Maryland House of Delegates was established in 1650 as the lower house of the | The Maryland House of Delegates was established in 1650 as the lower house of the colonial legislature of the Province of Maryland. It has evolved over the centuries from a colonial assembly to a modern legislative body. The House of Delegates has played a significant role in the governance of Maryland, influencing legislation on issues ranging from civil rights to economic development. | ||
== | ==Structure and Function== | ||
The House of Delegates is | The House of Delegates is structured to represent the population of Maryland through its 47 legislative districts. Each district elects three delegates, allowing for proportional representation. The House is led by the [[Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates]], who is elected by the members of the House. The Speaker presides over sessions, appoints committee chairs, and plays a key role in legislative proceedings. | ||
== Committees == | ===Committees=== | ||
The House of Delegates | The House of Delegates operates through a system of standing committees, each focusing on specific areas of policy. Major committees include: | ||
* | * Appropriations | ||
* | * Economic Matters | ||
* | * Environment and Transportation | ||
* | * Health and Government Operations | ||
* | * Judiciary | ||
These committees review legislation, hold hearings, and make recommendations to the full House. | |||
== | ==Legislative Process== | ||
The legislative process in the House of Delegates involves several stages: | |||
1. '''Introduction''': Bills can be introduced by any delegate. | |||
2. '''Committee Review''': Bills are assigned to relevant committees for study and recommendation. | |||
3. '''Floor Debate''': Bills that pass committee review are debated on the House floor. | |||
4. '''Voting''': A majority vote is required for a bill to pass. | |||
5. '''Concurrence''': Passed bills are sent to the [[Maryland Senate]] for concurrence. | |||
6. '''Governor's Approval''': Bills approved by both houses are sent to the [[Governor of Maryland]] for signature. | |||
== | ==Elections== | ||
Delegates are elected every four years during the general election. The next election is scheduled for November 5, 2024. The election process is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidates with the most votes in each district are elected. | |||
==Current Composition== | |||
As of the latest election, the House of Delegates is composed of members from the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. The Democratic Party currently holds a majority. | |||
==Also see== | |||
* [[Maryland Senate]] | |||
* [[Maryland General Assembly]] | * [[Maryland General Assembly]] | ||
* [[Governor of Maryland]] | * [[Governor of Maryland]] | ||
* [[Maryland State House]] | * [[Maryland State House]] | ||
{{Maryland General Assembly}} | {{Maryland General Assembly}} | ||
[[Category:Maryland General Assembly]] | [[Category:Maryland General Assembly]] | ||
[[Category:State lower houses in the United States]] | [[Category:State lower houses in the United States]] | ||
[[Category:Government of Maryland]] | [[Category:Government of Maryland]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:42, 9 December 2024
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is composed of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. Each district elects three delegates, who serve four-year terms. The House of Delegates convenes in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.
History[edit]
The Maryland House of Delegates was established in 1650 as the lower house of the colonial legislature of the Province of Maryland. It has evolved over the centuries from a colonial assembly to a modern legislative body. The House of Delegates has played a significant role in the governance of Maryland, influencing legislation on issues ranging from civil rights to economic development.
Structure and Function[edit]
The House of Delegates is structured to represent the population of Maryland through its 47 legislative districts. Each district elects three delegates, allowing for proportional representation. The House is led by the Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates, who is elected by the members of the House. The Speaker presides over sessions, appoints committee chairs, and plays a key role in legislative proceedings.
Committees[edit]
The House of Delegates operates through a system of standing committees, each focusing on specific areas of policy. Major committees include:
- Appropriations
- Economic Matters
- Environment and Transportation
- Health and Government Operations
- Judiciary
These committees review legislation, hold hearings, and make recommendations to the full House.
Legislative Process[edit]
The legislative process in the House of Delegates involves several stages: 1. Introduction: Bills can be introduced by any delegate. 2. Committee Review: Bills are assigned to relevant committees for study and recommendation. 3. Floor Debate: Bills that pass committee review are debated on the House floor. 4. Voting: A majority vote is required for a bill to pass. 5. Concurrence: Passed bills are sent to the Maryland Senate for concurrence. 6. Governor's Approval: Bills approved by both houses are sent to the Governor of Maryland for signature.
Elections[edit]
Delegates are elected every four years during the general election. The next election is scheduled for November 5, 2024. The election process is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidates with the most votes in each district are elected.
Current Composition[edit]
As of the latest election, the House of Delegates is composed of members from the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party currently holds a majority.
